Alpha Delta Pi, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2025

On May 15, 1851, Alpha Delta Pi was founded as the Adelphean Society at Wesleyan Female College in Macon, Georgia, by six young women. The founders are Eugenia Tucker Fitzgerald, Ella Pierce Turner, Octavia Andrew Rush, Mary Evans Glass, Sophronia Woodruff Dews, and Elizabeth Williams Mitchell.  Fitzgerald, known to generations of Alpha Delta Pis as “Mother Fitzgerald,” was the leader and first president of the Adelpheans.

In 1905, the Society changed its name to Alpha Delta Phi and installed its second chapter at Salem College in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. A year later, a third chapter was founded at Mary Baldwin Seminary, in Staunton, Virginia. Alpha Delta Phi joined the National Panhellenic Conference (NPC) in 1909. The installation of the Sigma Chapter at the University of Illinois in 1912 came shortly after the installation, on the same campus, of the Illinois Chapter of Alpha Delta Phi, a men’s fraternity founded in 1832 at Hamilton College in Clinton, New York.  The Illinois members made their organization aware of this duplication of name and the problems that surfaced because of it. In 1913, the convention body voted to change the name to Alpha Delta Pi.

Below are links to posts about previous #WHM profiles. I invite you to learn more about these interesting women.

***

Florence M. Rohr was an initiate of the Brenau College chapter.

Florence M. Rohr, Alpha Delta Pi, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2024

***

June Wuest Becht was an initiate of the University of Missouri chapter.

June Wuest Becht, Alpha Delta Pi, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

***

Irene Roberta Price was an initiate of the Trinity College (now Duke University) chapter.

Irene Roberta Price, Alpha Delta Pi, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2022

***

Emma Harper Applegate was an initiate of the Lawrence College (now University) chapter.

Emma Harper Applegate, Alpha Delta Pi, #NotableSororityWoman, #WHM2021

***

Katherine Van Winkle Palmer, Ph.D. was an initiate of the University of Washington chapter.

Katherine Van Winkle Palmer, Ph.D., Alpha Delta Pi, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2020

***

Lois Miles Zucker was an initiate of the University of Illinois chapter.

Lois Miles Zucker, Alpha Delta Pi, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2019

***

Dr. Sara Branham was an initiate of the Wesleyan College chapter.

Dr. Sara Branham, Alpha Delta Pi, #WHM2018, #notablesororitywomen

***

Jeanette Barrows was a member of the University of Washington chapter.

Jeanette Barrows, Alpha Delta Pi, #notablesororitywomen #WHM2017

***

Doris Holmes Blake was an initiate of the Boston University chapter.

Doris Holmes Blake, Alpha Delta Pi

Doris Holmes Blake, Alpha Delta Pi #notablesororitywomen

***

Gladys Gilpatrick was an initiate of the University of Illinois chapter.

Gladys Gilpatrick is in the top right hand corner in this 1917 photo of the Sigma Chapter of Alpha Delta Pi at the University of Illinois taken from the 1917 Illio.

#WHM – Gladys Gilpatrick, AΔΠ, and the Pillar in Memorial Stadium

Posted in Fran Favorite | Tagged | Comments Off on Alpha Delta Pi, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2025

Alpha Chi Omega, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2025

Alpha Chi Omega was founded at DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana, on October 15, 1885. Its seven founders are Anna Allen, Olive Burnett, Bertha Deniston, Amy DuBois, Nellie Gamble, Bessie Grooms and Estelle Leonard. They were students in the DePauw School of Music. With the guidance and support of James Hamilton Howe, Dean of the School of Music, they created an organization that at its beginning insisted its members possess some musical culture. The first appearance of Alpha Chi Omega was in Meharry Hall of East College. The seven women wore scarlet and olive ribbon streamers.

Here are 10 year’s worth of #WHM posts about interesting Alpha Chi Omega members.

***

Ethel J. McCoy was an initiate of the Syracuse University chapter.

Ethel J. McCoy, Alpha Chi Omega, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2024

***

Alta Allen Loud was an initiate of the Albion College chapter.

Alta Allen Loud, Alpha Chi Omega, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

***

Ada Lou Reed Duacsek was an initiate of the San Jose State University chapter.

Ada Lou Reed Duacsek, Alpha Chi Omega, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2022

***

May Allinson was an initiate of the University of Illinois chapter.

May Allinson, Ph.D., Alpha Chi Omega #NotableSororityWomen #WHM2021

***

Juvenilia Olivia Porter was an initiate of the Allegheny College chapter.

Juvenilia Olivia Porter, Alpha Chi Omega, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2020

***

Eleanor Jones Wauchope was a member of the Simpson College chapter.

Eleanor Jones Wauchope, Alpha Chi Omega, #NotableSororityWomen #WHM2019

***

Dr. Condoleezza Rice is an initiate of the University of Denver chapter. (She is pictured below to the left of the window.)

Dr. Condoleezza Rice, Alpha Chi Omega, #WHM2018, #notablesororitywomen

***

Mary Master Needham was an initiate of the Albion College chapter.

Mary Master Needham, Alpha Chi Omega, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2017

***

Agnes Nixon was an initiate of the Northwestern University chapter.

Agnes Eckhardt Nixon

Agnes Nixon, Alpha Chi Omega and Soap Opera Titan

***

Blanche Skiff Ross was an initiate of the Northwestern University chapter.

Dr. Blanche Dow, President of Cottey College with Blanche Skiff Ross

#WHM – Blanche Skiff Ross, Alpha Chi Omega and P.E.O.

Posted in Fran Favorite | Tagged | Comments Off on Alpha Chi Omega, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2025

Margaret Truman Daniel and Jane Tunstall Lingo, Pi Beta Phi Sisters

Mary Margaret Truman, the only child of Harry and Bess Wallace Truman, was born on February 17, 1924.

The Truman family at the Democratic National Convention. Note the arrow Margaret is wearing

I thought I’d written about Margaret Truman on this blog. But I hadn’t. I wrote a post about her mother and another about one of her best friends, Jane Tunstall Lingo. But then I remembered that I wrote about the friends for an article in The Arrow of Pi Beta Phi. What follows is my first draft of that article.

Jane Tunstall Lingo and Margaret Truman met when they were students at Gunstun Hall School in Washington, DC. Margaret, the daughter of then Senator Harry Truman, entered the school as a fifth grader. From September to January she would attend school in her hometown of Independence, Missouri, and then spend the rest of the school year at Gunston Hall. Margaret later called Jane her “first Washington friend.” 

They were both only children. Jane’s mother, Marie Tunstall Lingo, was an initiate of the DC Alpha chapter at George Washington University and was an active member of the DC Alumnae Club. She served as director of the United Service Organization (USO) in Washington and Jane’s father was a Commander in the U.S. Navy. The February 1942 alumnae club meeting took place at the Lingo’s home at 1731 Lanier Place NW in the Adams Morgan neighborhood where Gunston Hall School was also located. Senator Truman was the commencement speaker when Margaret and Jane graduated from Gunston Hall. 

Jane later said that she planned to attend Bryn Mawr College but decided on George Washington University after a campus visit. Margaret wanted to be a singer, but her father insisted she get a college education. The best friends ended up together at GWU. On February 6, 1943, they became initiates of DC Alpha and sorority sisters. It’s a good bet that Jane’s mother was present during the ceremony. 

In 1945, Margaret’s father became Vice President and the March 1945 Arrow proudly announced the fact that one of its collegiate members was the daughter of the Vice President. Three months later, on April 12, 1945, upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the same Pi Phi became the daughter of the President of the United States. Margaret’s home became 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. The members of the DC Alpha chapter and the Washington DC Alumnae Club were on occasion guests of the Truman family at the White House. 

During the summer of 1945, Jane accompanied Margaret and First Lady Bess Truman to their home in Independence. On July 9, 1945, Margaret was the guest of honor at the Kansas City Alumnae Club picnic held at the summer home of Kansas Alpha Gertrude Speck Newcomer. Approximately 175 Pi Phis spent the afternoon swimming, boating, playing bridge, and meeting Margaret and Jane at the home at Lake Lotawana. The group enjoyed a buffet supper served on the lawn. 

When Jane and Margaret graduated in 1946, President Truman was the commencement speaker. When he was reelected in 1948, Jane was co-chair of the Program Committee of the Inaugural Ball.  

Jane Lingo, Margaret Truman, President and Mrs. Truman. (Harry S. Truman Library & Museum.)

In 1956, Jane returned to GWU where she worked for the next 60+ years. A Phi Beta Kappa graduate, she became an assistant director of university relations. She was one of the first women members of the National Press Club when she was invited to join it in 1971.  

Margaret Truman married Clifton Daniel in 1956 and they had four sons. Margaret became a writer of mysteries set in and around Washington, DC, biographies of her parents and books about the White House and First Ladies. Jane died in 2007 and Margaret in 2008.

 


.

Posted in Fran Favorite | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Margaret Truman Daniel and Jane Tunstall Lingo, Pi Beta Phi Sisters

The Delta Gamma and Phi Delta Theta Connection

Delta Gamma was founded by three young women, Eva Webb, Anna Boyd, and Mary Comfort, who were unable to travel from the Lewis School in Oxford, Mississippi, to their homes about 100 miles away in Kosciusko during the Christmas holiday of 1873. Today’s post is about six young men at Miami University who were in the same predicament in 1848. Out of the disappointments of those young men and women who were unable to spend Christmas with their families came two organizations, Delta Gamma and Phi Delta Theta. Generations of men and women have cherished the bonds that those weather-bound students forged over those Christmases long ago.

Phi Delta Theta was founded on December 26, 1848 at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. Robert Morrison proposed the organization to John McMillan Wilson. They joined with Robert Thompson Drake, John Wolfe Lindley, Ardivan Walker Rodgers, and Andrew Watts Rogers. Phi Delts know them as the “Immortal Six.” It was in Wilson’s second floor room in Old North Hall where the six met on the evening of December 26, 1848 and agreed to establish a brotherhood. They met again two nights later to “consider an appropriate motto and constitution.  Morrison and Wilson put the consensus of these ideas into the terminology that became The Bond of the Phi Delta Theta. This is the same Bond that every initiate into the Phi Delta Theta Fraternity has since signed,” according to the Phi Delt website.

Neither organization celebrates its Founders’ Day during the Christmas holidays. Both have their celebrations on March 15. For Phi Delta Theta it is the birthday of founder Robert Morrison. Delta Gamma’s Founders’ Day is celebrated on March 15 because on that date in 1879, the Eta Chapter at Akron University was founded.

George Banta, Phi Delta Theta and Delta Gamma

George Banta, Phi Delta Theta and Delta Gamma

Delta Gamma and Phi Delta Theta have another connection, George Banta. Between 1867 and 1881, when Alpha Phi’s second chapter was founded at Northwestern University, only four of today’s National Panhellenic Conference (NPC) organizations – Pi Beta Phi, Kappa Alpha Theta, Kappa Kappa Gamma, and Delta Gamma – were expanding beyond the original campus. Most of that growth was taking place in what we call today the midwest, although in those days it was called the west. Indiana was a hotbed of early women’s fraternity growth. Were it not for Banta, Delta Gamma may have never entered the northern states. This account is from the Winter 1993 Anchora, in an article written by Frances Lewis Stevenson with Carmalieta Dellinger Jenkins.

In May 1878, 20-year-old George Banta was on a train returning to Franklin College in Franklin, Indiana, from a Phi Delta Theta Convention. He sat with Monroe McClurg and shared with him his concern over the fraternity political situation in Indiana, noting that Indiana needed another female Greek group. Brother McClurg agreed and offered a solution. In Oxford, Mississippi, where he was in school at ‘Ole Miss,’ there prospered a fine ladies’ group with a few other chapters in southern girl’s schools. The group was Delta Gamma, and Monroe McClurg was happy to put Brother Banta in touch with these young women.

George Banta wasted no time in making contact with the Delta Gammas in Oxford, They, too, were eager for new expansion and invested him with the power to form chapters in academically well-recognized northern colleges. George Banta set about achieving their expansion goal, having been told to select the Greek letters of his choice for the new chapters. It was logical that when he organized the first northern chapter at Franklin College the Greek letter should be Phi, in honor of Phi Delta Theta Fraternity. No doubt, the first initiate was his fiance, Lillie Vawter.

George Banta later wrote, ‘I think we were also told to adopt our own ritual and bylaws, the latter to serve as well as it might for a constitution. These were used to organize at Hanover, Buchtel (now the University of Akron), and Wisconsin… and probably at Northwestern. I cannot recall when no in what order the organization were effected at Hover and Buchtel (but) in both cases it was through the direct and active effort and cooperation of membership of my fraternity.

banta sugnature

George Banta and his son George Jr. served as president of the Phi Delta Theta General Council. At age 23, the elder Banta was elected to that position and served from 1880-82. His son served from 1932-34.

***

Today is also Boxing Day and St. Stephen’s Day as well as the date upon which Phi Iota Alpha, the oldest Latino fraternity still in existence was formed at a convention in Troy, New York from December 26-28, 1931.

 

Posted in Fran Favorite | Tagged , , | Comments Off on The Delta Gamma and Phi Delta Theta Connection

Happy 150th, Gamma Phi Beta!

Frances Haven grew up in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and Evanston, Illinois, as her father, Dr. Erastus Otis Haven, headed up the University of Michigan and then Northwestern University. When Dr. Haven was elected Chancellor of Syracuse University, Frances moved to Syracuse, too, and enrolled at Syracuse University.

While I am not a Gamma Phi, I must admit there are some similarities, starting with the name Frances. Like Frances Haven, I earned a degree from Syracuse University, I have lived in Ann Arbor and I am now an Illinois resident. I often wonder what life was like in these places when Frances Haven was a resident. It was 150 years ago today that Frances Haven took a bold step and with three friends created an organization which has stood the test of time. Happy Founders’ Day, Gamma Phi Beta friends.

The first social event Frances Haven attended was a church oyster supper. There she met Charles Melville Moss, a Psi Upsilon, who would later become her husband. She also met two members of Alpha Phi, a women’s fraternity founded at Syracuse in October of 1872. Instead of accepting the invitation to join Alpha Phi which had been offered to her, she joined with three other women – Mary A. Bingham (Willoughby), E. Adeline Curtis, and Helen M. Dodge (Ferguson) –  and they created an organization of their own, Gamma Phi Beta, on November 11, 1874. 

In the Songs of Gamma Phi Beta Sorority, published in 1887, there are two songs written by Chas. M. Moss.

Charles Moss

Charles Moss

 

CHarles moss

Moss spent most of his professional career teaching Greek at the University of Illinois. The Mosses are buried in a cemetery at the edge of the Illinois campus. Frances was instrumental in the founding of the Gamma Phi chapter at Illinois and their daughter was a member of that chapter. I suspect Charles Moss wrote these songs when he was at Syracuse, but that is conjecture on my part.

The gravestone of Frances Haven Moss and her husband Charles.

The gravestone of Frances Haven Moss and her husband Charles, in a small cemetery adjacent to the University of Illinois campus.

Honta Smalley was a member of the second chapter of Gamma Phi Beta. Upon the installation of the chapter at the University of Michigan, Honta’s brother, Syracuse University Latin professor, Frank Smalley, used the word “sorority” and brought it into modern usage. (Some say he coined it, others cite its use centuries before. In any event, it hadn’t been part of the collegiate vernacular until Smalley uttered the phrase and Gamma Phi Beta took it as their own. I’ve seen issues of the Crescent which use the word “sorosis” in describing Gamma Phi, too,)

Frank Smalley

Frank Smalley

 

Honta Smalley (Bredin), Frank Smalley's sister, a member of the Beta chapter of Gamma Phi Beta at the University of Michigan

Honta Smalley (Bredin), Frank Smalley’s sister, a member of the Beta chapter of Gamma Phi Beta at the University of Michigan

 

Honta was part of the songbook committee. She went on to serve as Grand President. She, along with Nettie Daniels wrote Gamma Phi CarissimaThe Air: Lauriger Horatious is familiar to us as Oh Tannenbaum and Maryland, My Maryland. Renditions of Lauriger Horatious are available on the internet.

Honta Smalley

Honta Smalley

Honta

The contents page of the 1887 Songs of Gamma Phi Beta Sorority

Posted in Fran Favorite | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Happy 150th, Gamma Phi Beta!

Alpha Tau Omega’s Founding

Before September 11 became a day of national tragedy, it was a date important to all Alpha Tau Omega members. On September 11, 1865, 150 years ago, Alpha Tau Omega was founded by three young Virginia Military Institute cadets – Otis Allan Glazebrook, Alfred Marshall, and Erskine Mayo Ross. 

Those three young men, Glazebrook, Marshall, and Ross, had been participants in another national tragedy, our Civil War. As VMI cadets, the three, along with most of their classmates, took part in the Battle of New Market.

The ages of 257 VMI cadets who fought in the battle ranged from 15 to 25, but most were like the three ATO founders, between 17 and 21 years old. Ten cadets would die in action or of their wounds. Another 45 were wounded.

This is the story of Alpha Tau Omega from its website:

Alpha Tau Omega began as an idea in the mind of a young Civil War veteran who wanted peace and reconciliation. His name was Otis Allan Glazebrook. His people were defeated, many of their cities burned, much of their countryside ravaged. But Glazebrook, who had helped bury the dead of both sides, believed in a better future. He saw the bitterness and hatred that followed the silencing of the guns and knew that a true peace would come not from force of law, but rather from with the hearts of men who were willing to work to rekindle a spirit of brotherly love.

Most people weren’t ready for sermons on brotherly love. John Wise, a classmate of Glazebrook’s at Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia, and a member of Beta Theta Pi, put it this way when he wrote of that time: ‘For four years we had been fighting. In that struggle, all we loved had been lost… in blood and flame and torture the temples of our lives were tumbling about our head… we were poor, starved, conquered, despairing; and to expect men to have no malice and no vindictiveness at such a time is to look for angels in human form.’

Glazebrook, deeply religious at age 19, believed that younger men like himself might be more willing to accept, forgive, and reunite with the Northern counterparts if motivated by Christian, brotherly love. But he needed an organization, a means of gathering and organizing like-minded people. That was why a letter caught his attention. As cadet adjunct for the VMI Cadet Corps, Glazebrook routinely handled mail addressed to the Institute’s Superintendent, General Francis H. Smith. One such letter came from an official of a leading northern fraternity who wanted help in reviving his southern chapters. (The South lost all 142 of its fraternity chapters during the war, and it was only with great effort that they were revived and expanded.) Fascinated, Glazebrook asked Gen. Smith about fraternities. As Gen. Smith explained what they were, Glazebrook knew he had found his organization.

Glazebrook invited Marshall and Ross to his home at 114 East Clay Street in Richmond, Virginia, on September 11, 1865. He read them the Constitution he wrote and then invited his friends to sign it. In doing so, Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity was founded making it the first fraternity created after the Civil War.

Otis Allan Glazebrook (Photo courtesy of VMI Archives)

Otis Allan Glazebrook (Photo courtesy of VMI Archives)

As a VMI cadet, Otis Allan Glazebrook served as a Corporal of Company D. He graduated first in the Class of 1866. Although he had an interest in the law, he enrolled in the Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Alexandria, Virginia. Glazebrook was ordained in 1869.

He was a personal friend of President Woodrow Wilson, a Phi Kappa Psi. In 1914, after a career as a pastor, Glazebrook was appointed as the U.S. Consul to Jerusalem and shortly thereafter he became responsible for the the interests of eight nations in the Holy Land. In 1920, he was sent to Nice, France, and served as U.S. Consul there until his retirement in 1929. He died in 1931.

Erskine Mayo Ross served in Company A as a 1st (orderly) sergeant. He had a long and distinguished career as a lawyer and judge. When he retired from his post as a member of the Circuit Court of Appeals for the Ninth Judicial District, President Calvin Coolidge commented on Ross’ service. The President, a Phi Gamma Delta, noted Ross had a “record which will long stand as a memorial to a just and fearless and able judge.” Ross died in 1928.

Both Glazebrook and Ross were involved as alumni of Alpha Tau Omega. Alfred Marshall never had that chance. As a VMI cadet, Marshall served as a Corporal  in Company D. After graduation he began his career as a civil engineer. He died of yellow fever on September 22, 1870 while working in Mobile, Alabama.

A few other early initiates of ATO were also veterans of the Battle of New Market. These include the first initiate, John Garland James, as well as Archibald Waller Overton and Hardaway Hunt Dinwiddie.

The Battle of New Market painting which hangs in the Alpha Tau Omega headquarters in Indianapolis.

The Battle of New Market painting which hangs in the Alpha Tau Omega headquarters in Indianapolis.

At ATO’s 150th celebration held in 2015, ATO’s National Chaplain, Rev. Comforted Keen, spoke about the cadets, their spirituality, and the Battle of New Market. It was a powerful and moving talk about the lives of those three young men on the battlefield and how their lives intersected with the lives of the young men in the audience.

Rev. Comforted Keen, ATOs National Chaplain, speaking at the 2015 ATO Congress.

Rev. Comforted Keen, ATOs National Chaplain, speaking at the 2015 ATO Congress.

Posted in Fran Favorite | Tagged | Comments Off on Alpha Tau Omega’s Founding

July 19, 1893 at the Chicago World’s Fair

When Pi Beta Phi, Kappa Alpha Theta, Kappa Kappa Gamma, Delta Gamma, Alpha Phi, Gamma Phi Beta, and Delta Delta Delta met in Boston in 1891, one of the items on the agenda was the upcoming 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The women wanted to have a formal gathering space and perhaps a meeting.

A “Congress of Fraternities” during the Fair was not only discussed when the seven women’s fraternities met in Boston, but the idea was also mentioned in both men’s and women’s fraternity magazines. During the 1890s, fraternity magazine exchanges were the primary manner in which information was shared between the organizations.

According to The History of the Phi Delta Theta Fraternity

The prospectus of the liberal arts department of the fair, issued in 1891, said that a provision would be made for a fraternity display. Dr. S.H. Peabody, who was head of this department, having formerly been Regent of the University of Illinois, expressed an earnest desire to have a full exhibit by the fraternities.

In early January, 1892, representatives from 23 fraternities met in Chicago to discuss the proposed congress and exhibit. They recommended that all Greek-letter societies make exhibits to display at the Fair.

A subsequent meeting took place on July 7, 1892. The group adopted a constitution, elected officers, appointed committees and applied for space in an exhibit hall. Another meeting does not seem to have taken place until April 1, 1893. At that time, six men’s fraternities were represented and a decision was made that the exhibit was not feasible. The authorities were too late in allotting exhibit space and asked for $2,500 for expenses. According to the Phi Delta Theta’s report, it was “impossible to raise $2,500 for such purpose, and therefore the whole plan for an exhibit was abandoned and the allotted space surrendered.”

Although things did not go according to the original plan, the Congress met starting on July 19, 1893 in the Memorial Art Institute, at the foot of Adams Street. About 300 fraternity members attended the morning session. Among the papers read were several by Phi Delta Theta members. These included talks on the histories of fraternities, fraternity catalogs and fraternity finances. In the afternoon, there was a meeting of fraternity magazine editors. J.E. Brown, Editor of Phi Delta Theta’s Scroll, read a paper on “The ethics of loyalty in relation to fraternity journalism.” Phi Delta Theta’s reporter noted that more Phi Delts took part in the morning and afternoon sessions than any other fraternity. The Beta Theta Pi correspondent noted, “Though a discussion of the topics presented in the papers read was invited, no one seemed to have the temerity to initiate any.”

1893 - 100021893 - 2

At 5 p.m., the women’s fraternities gave a reception at the New York State Building. The building was crowded with fraternity men and women proudly wearing their badges. The Scroll reported:

The chief competition in yells and songs was between Phi Delta Theta, Delta Kappa Epsilon, and Beta Theta Pi, who had more men present than any of the other fraternities. ‘Phi Delta Theta All Revere’, ‘Hail Phi Delta Theta’ and ‘Phi Delta Theta for Aye’ were lustily sung by the more than 50 Phis present. Brother Swope led in singing and yelling: we doubt if he is over his consequent hoarseness, yet. The various fraternity clans got together and marched around in lock-step lines, and such strains as ‘Phi-Phi-Phi-Kei-A’ and “Dee-Dee, Dee-Kay-E!’ marked the accompaniment. Finally a Pan-Hellenic circle was formed and the joint singing was begun by Brother Swope starting, ‘There’s a hole at the bottom of the sea,’ the famous song of our Bloomington convention. After the college songs, the crowd went to the music pavilion on the lakefront, where the band played college airs.”

New York State Building at the 1893 Columbian Exposition. On July 19, 1893, a banquet was served at 7:30 p.m. in the building and dancing followed. A Panhellenic reception took place in this building on the next evening.

The morning session of July 20 was devoted to women’s fraternities. Ellen Martin Henrotin welcomed the crowd to the room at the Art Institute. Although it does not appear she was a fraternity woman, she was very active in the women’s club movement. There were addresses by representatives from Kappa Kappa Gamma, Gamma Phi Beta, Delta Gamma, Delta Delta Delta, Alpha Phi, and Pi Beta Phi. Among the topics presented were the origin and development of the fraternity system, fraternity journalism, chapter houses, limitations in fraternity membership, fraternity extension, and fraternity women in the world. Gertrude Boughton Blackwelder, an 1875 graduate of the University of Kansas and a charter member of the Pi Beta Phi chapter there, read a paper on the “Ethical influences of fraternities.” It was later published in several fraternity magazines.

A social meeting of the women’s fraternity officers was held in the afternoon, and a Panhellenic reception was held in the New York State Building in the evening.

Several organizations held their conventions in Chicago that summer and others arranged for a hospitality room for their membership. Phi Delta Theta had a corner room on the third floor of a building at the southwest corner of Jackson and Franklin Streets, and 420 Phi Delts signed the guest book. Kappa Alpha Theta,  Delta Gamma, Gamma Phi Beta and Delta Delta Delta had a fraternity booth in the Organization room of the Women’s Building. The booth provided a resting place for fraternity women and a there was a guest book for members to sign.

It would be almost nine years before the women’s fraternities called another meeting. They would gather again in Chicago, at the request of Alpha Phi. And the third time was the charm! The National Panhellenic Conference would come into its own and begin the process of interfraternal cooperation among the women’s organizations.

Oh, to have been a fly on the wall at those early meetings!

Posted in Fran Favorite | Tagged , , | Comments Off on July 19, 1893 at the Chicago World’s Fair

1924 – Kappa Alpha Theta Convenes at West Baden Springs Hotel

West Baden Springs Hotel

Kappa Alpha Theta’s 1924 Grand Convention took place at the West Baden Springs Hotel in West Baden, Indiana. It was billed as a homecoming convention and took place from June 27-July 1. Most of the attendees made their way there via rail. Extensive instructions for securing tickets were published in the organization’s magazine. Some of the attendees rode the special train that spent several hours in Greencastle, site of the founding. Then the train went onto Bloomington where the second chapter was established. Those opting for this side trip would spend the night on the train and arrive at West Baden in the morning.

Jeannette Barnes (Monnet), an initiate of the University of Oklahoma chapter attended the convention. When Barnes left Union Station in St. Louis,  “there were girls everywhere wearing Kappa Alpha Theta badges. All of them had a happy, anxious and expectant expression.” 

Those who considered driving to southern Indiana were given names of Thetas to contact for advice and direction.

Those wishing to attend were instructed to make their own reservations with the hotel. Inside refers to rooms looking out over the atrium. Outside rooms had views of the grounds.

Room rates and instructions for securing a convention room.

Barnes described the West Baden Springs Hotel as a “magnificent edifice placed in a setting of gardens, brilliant with flowers of varied hues.” Once in the hotel, Barnes spied a “huge circular space littered with bathtubs, wash bowls, sawdust, boxes and men everywhere hammering. Such a mess!” The line to get a room was two hours. Why? Plumbers! And a plumbers convention. And plumbers who had such a good time the night before. Some were a little too “indisposed to leave their rooms the next morning.”

The atrium at the West Baden Springs Hotel in 2019.

The dining room that first night was filled with about 500 women. They were “laughing and chattering. Most of them were young but scattered among the bobbed, marcelled heads of the younger generation were the snow white heads of women who before us worked and strove to make Kappa Alpha Theta what is today.”

According to Barnes, the convention highlight was founder Betty Locke Hamilton.  She was a “small unassuming woman to whom five hundred women extended a most since welcome by applauding and asking for a speech until she assented.” Barnes added, “Speaking merely as an onlooker I would say that she is friendly, determined, gracious, unpretentious and full of fun. I know this last quality because of the twinkle in her eye and then during the banquet procession, after we had walked a long time, I distinctly her say ‘If they don’t give me some food pretty soon I’ll never get there.'”

Bettie Locke Hamilton late in her life. Photo courtesy of Kappa Alpha Theta.

The West Baden Springs Hotel would close during the early days of the Great Depression. It would fall into ruin and be rebuilt in the early 2000s. Today it a wondrous place. All rooms have bathing facilities and running water and room prices have increased substantially.

The world has changed greatly in the 100 years since Barnes wrote her report for the Theta magazine. Yet, her summation of a convention is as true today as it was then. The final banquet was a “beautiful affair with its bright decorations and pretty faces and frocks, yet over all is an air of sadness. The sadness of farewell. You listen to the toasts, the songs, glance around and wonder if you will ever see these faces again. And as you pass out singing the Recessional there is a lump in your throat and a heaviness of heart. Yet with the bitter there is the sweet and the thought comes of another convention in two years and the resolution that you’ll be there if possible. Thus is convention.”

 

Posted in Fran Favorite | Tagged , | Comments Off on 1924 – Kappa Alpha Theta Convenes at West Baden Springs Hotel

July 17, 1969 – To the Moon and Back

Apollo 11 launched on July 17, 1969. Despite internet reports to the contrary of the three men aboard Apollo 11, only one was a fraternity man. Michael Collins and  Edwin Eugene “Buzz” Aldrin, Jr were West Point graduates where there were then no social fraternities. Aldrin was elected to Tau Beta Pi, an engineering honor society. Neil A. Armstrong was a fraternity man, an initiate of the Phi Delta Theta chapter at Purdue University. Armstrong’s Phi Delt badge is the first fraternity badge to have been to the moon. He was the first man to walk on the moon. Upon his return to Earth, he presented the badge to Phi Delta Theta and it is on display at the fraternity’s headquarters in Oxford. However, also contrary to rumor, he never pinned it on the American flag on the moon, nor did he pin his wife’s Alpha Chi Omega badge to the American flag.

Neil Armstrong’s Phi Delta Theta badge

A P.E.O. Connection

Buzz Aldrin carried with him a P.E.O. Centennial Charm in loving memory of his grandmother, Jessie Ross Moon. She was a member of the first Florida chapter of P.E.O., Chapter A, in Miami, as was his aunt, Madeline Moon Sternberg. His aunt and her chapter presented the charm to P.E.O. at the dedication of the P.E.O. Centennial Center on Sept. 29, 1969 during P.E.O.’s Centennial festivities.

The P.E.O. Centennial charm is at the top of the plaque in the center of the circle.

Posted in P.E.O., Phi Delta Theta, Purdue University | Comments Off on July 17, 1969 – To the Moon and Back

Lou Gehrig, Phi Delta Theta

While a student at Columbia University, Lou Gehrig became a member of Phi Delta Theta. Today, June 2, is the fourth annual Lou Gehrig Day throughout Major League Baseball. Each MLB player, manager and coach will wear a “4” decal, which were designed in Yankee uniform font and color.

A video narrated by Sarah Langs, a young sports broadcaster who has ALS, has been released Lou Gehrig Day tribute video.

Lou_Gehrig_fundraiser247

Each year since 1955, Phi Delta Theta has presented the Lou Gehrig Memorial Award to the MLB player who exemplifies Gehrig’s spirit and character. The plaque is located at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, NY.

Phi Delta Theta has a partnership with the ALS Association. Chapters raise funds for the Association and each chapter is encouraged to connect with the local ALS Association chapters to assist area residents suffering from the disease.

On July 4, 1939, in front of a packed house at Yankee Stadium, Gehrig gave his farewell speech. He did it without notes and spoke from the heart. He said:

For the past two weeks you have been reading about the bad break I got. Yet today, I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of the earth. I have been in ballparks for seventeen years and have never received anything but kindness and encouragement from you fans.

When you look around, wouldn’t you it consider it a privilege to associate yourself with such as fine looking a man as is standing in uniform today.

Look at these grand men. Which of you wouldn’t consider it the highlight of his career just to associate with them for even one day?

Sure, I’m lucky. Who wouldn’t consider it an honor to have known Jacob Ruppert; also the builder of baseball’s greatest empire, Ed Barrow; to have spent six years with that wonderful little fellow Miller Huggins; then to have spent the next nine years with that outstanding leader, that smart student of psychology—the best manager in baseball today—Joe McCarthy! Sure I am lucky.

When the New York Giants, a team you would give your right arm to beat, and vice versa, sends you a gift— that’s something. When everybody down to the groundskeepers and those boys in white coats remember you with trophies—that’s something.

When you have a wonderful mother-in-law who takes sides with you in squabbles with her own daughter, that’s something. When you have a father and a mother who work all their lives so that you can have an education and build your body, it’s a blessing! When you have a wife who has been a tower of strength and shown more courage than you dreamed existed, that’s the finest I know.

So I close in saying that I might have been given a bad break; but I have an awful lot to live for!”

Posted in Fran Favorite | Tagged , , | Comments Off on Lou Gehrig, Phi Delta Theta