Sorority Women on U.S. Postage Stamps

How fitting that Ruth Bader Ginsburg is the first one on this list. Her stamp was release this week. Supreme Court Justice Ginsburg was initiated into Alpha Epsilon Phi at Cornell University.

Below is a list of sorority women who have been featured on U.S. postage stamps. Please let me know if I’ve omitted anyone.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Alpha Epsilon Phi

Dinah Shore, Alpha Epsilon Phi

Fran Allison, Alpha Gamma Delta

Marian Anderson, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.

Maya Angelou, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.

Anna J. Cooper, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.

Althea Gibson, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.

Rosa Parks, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.

Eleanor Roosevelt, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.

Toni Morrison, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.

Frances Willard, Alpha Phi

Lila Wallace DeWitt, Delta Delta Delta

Daisy Bates, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Mary McLeod Bethune, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Shirley Chisholm, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Fannie Lou Hammer, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Patricia Roberts Harris, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Dorothy Height, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Barbara Jordan, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Ethel L. Payne, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Wilma Rudolph, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Mary Church Terrell, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Marguerite Higgins, Gamma Phi Beta

Agnes de Mille, Kappa Alpha Theta

Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, Kappa Alpha Theta

Pearl Buck, Kappa Delta

Georgia O’Keeffe, Kappa Delta

Julia Ward Howe, Kappa Kappa Gamma

Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman, Kappa Kappa Gamma

Carrie Chapman Catt, Pi Beta Phi

Hattie McDaniel, Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc.

Margaret Chase Smith, Sigma Kappa

Zora Neale Hurston, Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc.

Sarah Vaughan, Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc.

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Rest In Peace, Jimmy Buffett

Jimmy Buffet dead? It can’t be. The man epitomizes joie de vivre. He’s been in the background of my life, via Radio Margaritaville. I often listen to the recorded concerts as I work on the computer. I know the words to the songs and the schtick between the sets by heart. It is truly a sad day. And I don’t know that it will be alright come Monday.

James W. “Jimmy” Buffet was born on December 25, 1946 and died on September 1, 2023. He started his college career at Auburn University. According to several interviews with Buffett, he said that he saw a guy with a guitar at a fraternity rush party. That guy had a bevy of young women enthralled by his playing, even though he later admitted to Buffett that he knew only three chords. Buffet  asked the guy to teach him to play the three chords and from that encounter, a Parrothead Nation emerged. Buffet pledged Sigma Pi at Auburn but wasn’t initiated. In a 1979 performance at Auburn, Buffet admitted he left Auburn with a .32 GPA and “never looked back.” (A transcript on the internet reveals it was a 0.47, but why quibble?)

Jimmy Buffett on the Auburn University of Sigma Pi composite

 

He was a 1969 graduate the University of Southern Mississippi where he became a full-fledged member of Kappa Sigma.  In his book A Pirate Looks at Fifty, he said, “Fall semester in a Southern college town has little to do with studying and more to do with football and fraternity rush. Heck, at the time I was really an Ole Miss fan, and to this day I still can’t figure out why I didn’t enroll at the University of Mississippi.”

My condolences to his family and friends and Parrotheads everywhere.

Buffett is to the right of the “67” on the composite.

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Bob Barker, Sigma Nu

Robert William “Bob” Barker, longtime host of “The Price is Right” game show, was a member of the Sigma Nu chapter at Drury University. He died on August 26, 2023 at the age of 99.

From 1956 until 1975, he was host of “Truth or Consequences.” In 1972 he took over as host of the “Price is Right” and served in that capacity until 2007. The show has a place in television history as the longest running game show. Barker would end the show with an admonition to “Spay and neuter your pets.”

At Sigma Nu’s 1978 Grand Chapter meeting in Little Rock, Arkansas, Barker was the emcee of an event entitle “An Evening with Sigma Nu.” At that convention, the largest one for the fraternity up until that time, Barker was the recipient of the Sigma Nu Distinguished Alumni Award.

From Sigma Nu’s archival collection

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8/3/1923 – Calvin and Grace Coolidge Become President and First Lady

On August 3, 1923, Americans were waking to the news that Warren Harding had died suddenly, late in the evening on August 2, after he became ill in a San Francisco hotel. The Vice-President, Calvin Coolidge, and his wife Grace, were visiting the Coolidge homestead in Plymouth Notch, Vermont, where the Vice-President’s father, John, lived.

For about fours hours, the country was without a President, as it took that long for the news to travel from the west coast, where Harding died, to the hills of the small New England town where the Coolidges were staying.  

Colonel John Coolidge’s home did not have a telephone. President Harding’s secretary telegraphed the initial message of Harding’s death to White River Junction, Vermont. The public telephone operator who received the message sought out Coolidge’s stenographer, W. A. Perkins, and Joseph N. McInerney, his chauffeur. They alerted a reporter. Much activity ensued in a short amount of time. They went to the Coolidge homestead at about 2:30 a.m. and knocked. Colonel Coolidge answered the door and received the news. He trudged up the stairs to wake his son.  The President recounted the night in his autobiography:

I noticed that his voice trembled. As the only times I had ever observed that before were when death had visited our family, I knew that something of the gravest nature had occurred.

He placed in my hands an official report and told me that President Harding had just passed away. My wife and I at once dressed.

Before leaving the room I knelt down and, with the same prayer with which I have since approached the altar of the church, asked God to bless the American people and give me power to serve them.

The Coolidge family - Calvin, Jr., Calvin, Grace, and John shortly before Calvin, Jr.'s death. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

The Coolidge family – Calvin, Jr., Calvin, Grace, and John shortly before Calvin, Jr.’s death. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Grace Coolidge went downstairs to join her husband in the parlor. A Bible belonging to Calvin Coolidge’s mother, who died when he was young, was on the table. As her father-in-law, a Windsor County notary, administered the oath of office to her husband by the light of a kerosene lamp in the small (14′ x 17′) parlor, she became the First Lady of the United States. 

First-hand accounts vary as to the people in the room when the oath was administered. That is understandable given the haste of the activity, the darkness of the night, and the solemness of the occasion.

On that night, Grace Coolidge, a charter member of the Pi Beta Phi chapter at the University of Vermont, and Calvin Coolidge, a member of the Phi Gamma Delta Chapter at Amherst College, became the first President and  First Lady to have been initiated into Greek-letter societies as college students.

This full size portrait of President Coolidge was painted by Ercole Cartotto. Although it is now at the Phi Gamma Delta's Headquarters, it was originally commissioned. by the Xi Graduate Chapter originally commissioned this for the Phi Gamma Delta Club in New York City. Ercole Cartotto's painting was dedicated on February 20, 1929, in the Club library. It is "life size."

This full size portrait of President Coolidge was painted by Ercole Cartotto. Although it is now at the Phi Gamma Delta’s Headquarters, it was originally commissioned by the Xi Graduate Chapter for the Phi Gamma Delta Club in New York City. Ercole Cartotto’s painting was dedicated on February 20, 1929, in the Club library.

Grace Coolidge in her official First Lady portrait

Grace Coolidge in her official First Lady portrait. In it, she is wearing her Pi Beta Phi arrow. On April 11, 1924, he portrait was given to the United States by Pi Beta Phi.

If you’re ever near Plymouth Notch, Vermont, you can stop by and see the room where Grace Coolidge became First Lady by the light of a kerosene lamp. Or if you’re near Northampton, Massachusetts, you can stop at the Forbes Library where there is a display of Coolidge memorabilia.

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Thurman Munson, Delta Upsilon, Killed in Plane Crash on August 2, 1979

Thurman Munson, an initiate of Delta Upsilon at Kent State University, was a baseball catcher. He spent his entire 11-year MLB career playing for the New York Yankees. He won Rookie of the Year and Most Valuable Player awards. Munson died in a plane crash on August 2, 1979.

Delta Upsilon presents the Holtz-Munson Award of Merit in sports to members who have “exhibited excellence or notoriety in their profession.” It was first awarded in 2015 and is named to honor Munson and football coach Lou Holtz, also an initiate of the Kent State chapter. 

 

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Sorority Women on the 2023 U.S. World Cup Soccer Team

The United States Women’s World Cup Soccer Team has at least four sorority women on it. There are two Stanford University Kappa Kappa Gamma members on the team as well as two Stanford Kappa Alpha Thetas.

They sorority women on the team are:

Sophia Smith, Kappa Alpha Theta

Naomi Girma, Kappa Alpha Theta

Kelley O’Hara, Kappa Kappa Gamma

Alana Cook, Kappa Kappa Gamma

 

Two Thetas interview each other

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College and University Presidents Who Are Sorority Women

Below is a list of college and university presidents who are sorority women. I crowdsourced the list on the Focus on Fraternity History facebook page. If you have additional names, please let me know and I will add them.

 

Madeleine Wing Adler, Ph.D., President, West Chester University (1992-2008), Delta Delta Delta

Ann M. Amore, Ph.D., President, Rosemont College (2001-2005), Gamma Phi Beta

Roslyn Clark Artis, J.D., Ed.D., President and C.E.O., Benedict College (2017-present), Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Jahnae Barnett, Ph.D., President, William Woods University (1990-2021), Alpha Omicron PI

Gretchen Bataille, Ph.D., President, North Texas State University (2006-2010), Alpha Chi Omega

Vernell Bennett-Fairs, Ed.D., President, LeMoyne Owen College (2021-present), Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.

Mary McLeod Bethune, Bethune-Cookman University (1923-1942, 1946-1947), Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Judith Bonner, Ph.D., University of Alabama (2012-2015), Delta Gamma

Sarah Gibson Blanding, Vassar College (1946-1964), Kappa Kappa Gamma

Martha Burger, MBA, Oklahoma City University (2018-2021), Delta Gamma

Johnetta Cole, Ph.D., Spelman College (1987-1997), Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Ada Comstock, Radcliffe College (1923-1943), Delta Gamma

Deborah L. Ford, Ed.D., University of Wisconsin- Parkside, 2009-present,Chi Omega

Gail Fullerton, Ph.D., San Jose State University (1978-1991), Chi Omega

Elizabeth Garrett, Ll.D., Cornell University (2015-2016), Chi Omega

Glenda Baskin Glover, J.D., Ph.D., Tennessee State University (2013-present), Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc., Also serves as International President of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.

Karen Holbrook, Ph.D., President, Ohio State University (2002-2007), Gamma Phi Beta

Danielle R. Holley-Walker, J.D., Mount Holyoke College (2023-), Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Sue Ann Housman, Ph.D., Monmouth College (1994-1997), Pi Beta Phi

Frances Lucas-Taucher, Ph.D., Millsaps College (2000-2010), Delta Gamma

Tisa Mason, Ph.D., President, Valley City State University (2014-2017), Fort Hays State University (2017-present), Sigma Kappa

Shari McMahan, Ph.D., Eastern Washington University, Delta Delta Delta

Kelly M. Miller, Ph.D., Texas A&M Corpus Christi (2017-present), Alpha Gamma Delta

Peggy Gordon Miller, Ph.D., South Dakota State University (1998-2006), Chi Omega

Charlotte Morris, Ph.D., Tuskegee University (2021-present), Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Shirley C. Raines, D.Ed., University of Memphis (2001-2013), Zeta Tau Alpha

Judith Rodin, Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania (1994-2004), Delta Phi Epsilon

Cheryl B. Schrader, Ph.D., Wright State University (2017-2019), Gamma Phi Beta

Mary Karsten Surridge, North Park University (2018-present), Gamma Phi Beta

Ivy Ruth Taylor, Ed.D., Rust College (2020-present), Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Lori White, Ph.D., DePauw University (2020-present), Sigma Kappa

Nancy Lusk Zimpher, Ph.D., Chancellor, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (1998-2003), President, University of Cincinnati (2003-2009), Chancellor SUNY (2009-2017), Kappa Alpha Theta

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Chellie Stevens Wright, P.E.O. and Gamma Phi Beta, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Chellie Stevens (Wright) was born in Morgantown, West Virginia, but her family moved to Trinidad, Colorado, where she spent her youth. At the University of Denver, she became a member of Gamma Phi Beta. Although she was not a member of the Theta chapter charter class which was installed on December 27, 1897, she was initiated in 1899. She was a collegiate delegate to the 1900 convention held in Evanston, Illinois.

An article about the history of Theta chapter in a 1911 Crescent states she pledged in September 1898. However her fiftieth honors did not come until 1952 when she was identified as a 1902 initiate. She and Lindsay Barbee, a very important Gamma Phi, were members of the same chapter at about the same time and members of the Denver Alumnae chapter.

She married Frederick Richter Bright on October 19, 1904 in Trinidad, Colorado. A daughter, Chellie Stevens Wright, Jr., was born on August 7, 1905.

Chellie Stevens Wright was a charter member of P.E.O. Chapter J, Trinidad, Colorado, and the chapter’s first recording secretary. After her marriage, the Wrights moved to Denver and she was again a charter member of a P.E.O. chapter. This time it was Chapter AS, Denver, Colorado, and she served as its first president.

Wright made time for both P.E.O. and Gamma Phi. She served as president of Gamma Phi’s Denver Alumnae Chapter and she was president of the Board of Directors of the Gamma Phi Beta lodge. Her daughter was a 1926 initiate of the Theta chapter of Gamma Phi Beta. The chapter members affectionally called her, “Chellie Junior.” Fred Wright, a lawyer by day, was a musician who played the organ at church. It was said that his daughter inherited his musical abilities. Chellie Junior died suddenly in 1928.

Wright was president of Colorado State Chapter of P.E.O. She then served on the Board of Directors of The P.E.O. Record. She joined the executive board of the Supreme Chapter, as International Chapter was then known, and served as President of Supreme Chapter from 1937-1939.

It was during her tenure as International President that her husband died in 1937. She was on P.E.O. business in Houston when he passed away quite suddenly.

Fort Collins Coloradoan, December 17, 1937

A Gamma Phi sister described her thusly, “Sparkle, quickness and adaptability that have so characterized her  in the various activities in which she has engaged since her graduation.”

Wright died in 1964. Cottey College, the institution of higher education owned by P.E.O., is located in Nevada, Missouri. Chellie Stevens Wright is honored with the name of the snack bar being the Chellie Club. It is located in the Center for Campus Life.

The Cottey College website had this quote from Wright. “There will always be two days in my P.E.O. life that will stand out as extremely happy ones….They are October 19, 1938, when the cornerstone was laid for P.E.O. Hall, and March 25, 1939, when the building was dedicated.”

 

 

 

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Virginia Hunt, Ph.D., Pi Beta Phi, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Virginia “Ginny” Hunt, Ph.D., grew up in Tipton, Iowa. As a young girl in the 1940s, she loved sports and was a good athlete, but women of that era did not have many opportunities to play organized sports. Some thought that physical exertion might interfere with childbearing abilities. At least that was the gist of the answer Hunt received when she questioned school authorities about it. And she spent her career trying to give young women the opportunities to which she did not have access during her formative years.

Hunt attended the University of Iowa. There she became a member of the Iowa Zeta chapter of Pi Beta Phi. Her sister Nancy Ann was initiated in 1950, Virginia in 1954. The only opportunity to play sports was in intermural games.

She played the drum in the Scottish Highlanders. The group travelled to the 1957 Rose Bowl where the Hawkeyes played Oregon State and won 35-19.

Public Opinion, Franklin Repository, September 22, 1956. As President Eisenhower looks on, Mamie Eisenhower signs the drum of University of Iowa student Virginia Hunt at National Field Days and Plowing Contest at Newton, Iowa.

And although she was not afforded the opportunity to be an intercollegiate athlete, she was instrumental in providing that opportunity to generations of women who followed. Her undergraduate degree was in political science and physical education. Her master’s was in physical education. She was hired by the College of Wooster in 1962. She was there for 13 years and coached field hockey, volleyball and golf in addition to her teaching duties. In 1970, she became Wooster’s first Director of Athletics for Women.

Winona Daily News, May 22, 1974

Dayton Daily News, April 28, 1974

Hunt earned an Ph.D. in Educational Administration at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. She was then hired by the University of Michigan as Associate Director of Athletics.  In 1977, she became the Director of Athletics at Montana State University.

She was an advocate for women in sports and she walked the walk and talked the talk. She was president-elect of the Association of Intercollegiate Athletics for Women in 1982, the year it dissolved into the NCAA. Hunt had previously served as the AIAW ethics and eligibility chair. She also served on the U.S. Olympic Committee from 1980-1984 dealing with questions of eligibility.

Hunt retired from Montana in 1993, but was a staunch supporter of its athletic programs throughout her retirement. She died on November 27, 2022 at the age of 86. It was the same year Title IX turned 50.

 

 

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Edith Brownsill, M.D., Alpha Gamma Delta, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Edith Brownsill, M.D., was born in Wisconsin, according to her passport application. A graduate of Santa Barbara High School in California, she enrolled at the University of California Berkeley.

While at Berkeley, she captained the women’s basketball team, before Cal had a men’s team and light years before Title IX and the emergence intercollegiate teams for women. The game was a young one, having been invented only a few years before. The Blue and Gold yearbook has this about the 1898 team which Brownsill captained:

Previous numbers of the Blue and Gold have been unanimously quiet upon the subject – and indeed the sport itself is not very prominent among College Interests. The basket ball players make very little noise in College – between games – and the management has not made very vigorous endeavors to bring the game to the notice of the College as a whole. We think the apathy of the men students in regard to the game has been overestimated, and that, if a determined effort were made, a number of them would be found to have sufficient College spirit to purchase tickets and attend the games.

Although the indoor pig-skin chasers do not strive for the glaring publicity which so delights their brethren of the football field, the University of California team occupies a proud position in basket ball circles – an eminence so lofty that they can uniformly dictate the conditions on which others may contest with them, and just as uniformly emerge victorious from the struggles in which they engage.

While we regret that intercollegiate contests seem impossible, unless Stanford will recede from her unreasonable position and consent to our conditions, we all feel that it is real mean of her to so persistently put forward the claim that it is now our turn to concede something – a claim do clearly advantageous to herself.

San Francisco Examiner, December 14, 1897

More information about the team and its games can be found here. No backboards is one of the reasons for the low scores.

And thought it’s nowhere in her biography, it appears that Brownsill spent some time, maybe months, maybe a year, coaching the University of Nevada Reno basketball team. The 1899 women’s basketball team gave the UNR its first official intercollegiate sports victory.

University of Nevada Reno 1899 basketball team

Brownsill enrolled at the University of California Medical School and graduated in 1904. She then interned at the Children’s Hospital in San Francisco from 1904-1905. She was affiliated with the Berkeley Dispensary General Medicine 1906-1922. In 1917, she interned for three months at Johns Hopkins and a month at the Lying-in Hospital in New York City.

Brownsill became an honorary member of the Omicron chapter of Alpha Gamma Delta when it was chartered on March 12, 1915. She often served as a speaker for chapter and alumnae events.

In 1922, she limited her practice to Obstetrics and Infant Feeding. The Western Outlook in March 1922 reported, “A large gathering of women and girls were out Tuesday night to hear the talk on ‘Sex Hygiene,’ by Dr. Edith Brownsill.”

Brownsill was affiliated with the Alta Bates Sanitarium beginning in 1905. It was there that she died on April 26, 1926, at the age of 54. One report noted:

She had been in failing health, but went to Europe and came back better. She apparently fainted while attending a patient. Another doctor tried to revive her but was unsuccessful.

The Alameda County Medical Association set aside time in its regular program to give a tribute written by May E. Walker:

For 21 years she shared with us all the ministry of healing, She was, in the fullest sense, a beloved physician. For her the practice of medicine was a constant search for more abundant life who came to her for counsel and care. She never asked what her work would bring her; never sought to build up a moneyed clientele; made no plans on anticipated returns. For her the art of healing was an end in itself; the patient was the means, regardless of wealth, class or culture. Her work was never a task imposed, but rather a cherished privilege. To a real degree she possessed that depth of spirit which always inspires confidence; her very presence in the sickroom meant that ‘hearts were brave again and arms were strong.’

Her babies loved her with the fine discrimination of child affection and, although to them a doctor’s office meant discomfort if not actual pain, her tenderness beguiled their fears. To their mothers she was strength, courage and assistance. She inspired her association with realizable ideals and fine standards of performance. Hers was a ministry of work and of work done to the very fullness of ability. In this high endeavor she spent herself, careless of weariness, lowering resistance and waning vitality. This she came to the close of her career a victorious exponent of the noble challenge, ‘I am among you as one who serveth.’ She left no family in the sense of blood relations, but hers was the great family of devoted patients who loved her for herself. Doctor Brownsill’s life will continue ion its ministry through the many whose lives she touched. Hers is indeed a precious memory.

 

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