LaRona J. Walls Morris, Ph.D., Sigma Gamma Rho, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Dr. LaRona J. Walls (Morris) was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1942. She graduated from East St. Louis Senior High School in Illinois in 1960. After graduation, she attended Mildred Louise Business College. (Dr. Mildred Louise Sammons, the founder of the East Saint Louis institution was also a member of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc.). With her skills from the business certificate, she took a job at Scott Air Force Base. In 1962, she married Oreido Morris. They became the parents of three children.

In 1970, as a young mother, she enrolled at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville and earned a bachelor’s in 1973 and master’s degree two years later. She also joined the Gamma Beta chapter of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. at SIUE in 1970. Morris quickly became a leader in the sorority and she served at the regional level and received national attention.

 

Morris and her sister, Stephanie Carpenter, enrolled in the doctoral program at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Night classes were offered to doctoral students, and they would leave work in the metro St. Louis area and travel east for an hour and then head south for another hour to get to the evening classes. After class, they would head back, driving in the dark and getting home very late. They both earned their doctorates in 1988.

From 1996-2000, Morris was the 18th Grand Basileus (President) of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. She created Operation Book Bag, which provides school supplies to those who need them. She also established the nationwide Youth Symposium to address the problems affecting young people.

Morris spent the majority of her career in education. For 13 years she was Special Assistant to the St. Clair County (IL) Regional Superintendent of Schools. She was assistant principal and principal of  Edward R. Wirth Middle School in Cakohia, Illinois. She became principal of Clark Middle School in September 2003. She also served on the East St. Louis Board of Education and resigned when she took a position as assistant principal of her alma mater, East St. Louis Senior High School.

In addition to her sorority activities, Morris was a member of the St. Louis chapter of MENSA and was active in many other community and professional organizations.

Morris died of lung cancer on July 1, 2005, at Barnes Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. She was 62 years old.

On October 12, 2007, the Dr. LaRona J. Morris Library at Mason-Clark Middle School in East St. Louis was dedicated. The effort was led by the Alpha Upsilon Sigma chapter of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. On the occasion of the sorority’s 100th anniversary, a rededication ceremony was held in November of 2022.

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Ida Erbesfield Horowitz, Delta Phi Epsilon, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

In 1937, Ida Erbesfield (Horowitz) became a member of the Psi chapter of Delta Phi Epsilon at the University of Georgia. She earned a bachelor’s degree in business administration, majoring in merchandising and began her career as a buyer for Rich’s department store in Atlanta.

Atlanta Constitution, January 24, 1937

She married Maurice K. Horowitz on December 25, 1941. The wedding took place in the Newton, North Carolina, and the officiant was Rabbi William Greenberg. The bride wore an ice blue dress. After the wedding, the couple traveled to Chicago and South Bend, Indiana, the bridegroom’s hometown.

Note the date of the wedding. It was a little more than two weeks after Pearl Harbor was bombed and the thoughts of the newlyweds became serving their country.  Maurice was classified as 4F and could not serve in the military. The couple chose to serve as civilians and spent a year manufacturing munitions in Alabama. Then they headed to Pearl Harbor and worked in civilian capacity for the U.S. Navy.

After the war, the couple joined with another couple they met in Hawaii and opened a chicken restaurant in Roanoke, Virginia. They sold the restaurant and moved back to Atlanta to be closer to family in 1947. The family now included a son and a daughter.

Maurice sold coffee and then joined Libby’s as a regional manager of frozen foods. In 1953, the couple founded M.K. Horowitz Company, a frozen food brokerage. Ida managed business operations, leaving Maurice free to work with customers. The Horowitzs sold the business in 1988. By then, they had grown the company into one of the southeast’s premier food brokerages.

The top American broker of Coldwater Seafood’s Icelandic Fish, Maurice served 42 years as the Consul and Consul Gerald of Iceland. The company invited him to Iceland in 1962 and the government bestowed the title first Atlanta Honorary Consul. That ultimately led to him being given one of the country’s highest honors – Knighthood in the Order of the Falcon. Ida was right beside him for his duties in Atlanta, DC, and Iceland.

After his death on May 19, 2008, the family established the Maurice Horowitz Memorial Scholarship at the University of Georgia. After his wife died, the name of the scholarship was changed to the Ida E. and Maurice K. Horowitz Memorial Scholarship.

Horowitz was a lifelong volunteer, following her children’s activities and dedicating herself to Ahavath Achim Synagogue. She died on February 28, 2012 at the age of 92.

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Vivian Charno Wren, Zeta Tau Alpha, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Vivian Charno (Wren) was born on June 11, 1921, in Kansas City, Missouri. After graduating from Central High School in 1937, she entered Baker University in Baker, Kansas.

At Baker, she joined Zeta Tau Alpha. She entered Mercy Hospital’s School of Nursing  and graduated as a Registered Nurse in 1939. Enlisting in the U.S. Navy, she served as her country as a nurse for four years.

Kansas City Times, February 5, 1945

Her first post was at Mare Island, the first Navy base in California. There she worked with amputees. She was then transferred to Fort White, Oregon, a German POW camp. Lieutenant Charno finished her Navy career at San Diego Naval Hospital.

On February 21, 1947, she married Roger J. Wren. The couple remained California residents for the rest of their lives, although they loved to travel.

She battled polio while pregnant with her third child, whom she lost before birth. She recovered and had two more children. Her husband, a football coach, took a job at Ukiah High School and she was a surgical and floor nurse at Ukiah General Hospital.

Wren then began teaching psychiatric nursing at Mendocino State Hospital. This led to her enrolling in a public health nursing degree program at Sonoma State University. Following graduation, she became the school nurse for the Ukiah Unified School District.
She was an active PTA member, served as nurse for the Camp Fire Girls’ Mendocino Woodlands camp, volunteered at the Hospice Gift Store and even served as the Easter Bunny for a Lion’s Club Easter egg hunt.

Vivian Charno Wren died on November 28, 2014, at the age of 93.

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Eunice Lundbeck Mannheim, Delta Gamma, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Eunice Lundbeck (Mannheim) was born in Brooklyn, New York, on July 31, 1907. She became a member of Delta Gamma during her undergraduate years at Adelphi College. She previously attended the Packer Collegiate Institute. After graduation from Adelphi, she taught school for a few years.

She married Phi Gamma Delta L. Robert Mannheim on October 10, 1930. She wore a green chiffon dress and carried orchids and lilies of the valley. The ceremony took place at her mother’s home (her father had died the year before). The bridegroom was an alumnus of Columbia University. After the wedding the couple took a motor tour of New England.

The couple had three sons and moved to Amherst, Massachusetts in 1946. There, she was active in PTA and she served on the committee that affiliated the local parents group with the national Parent Teacher Association. She was also a resource chairman for the Little White House Conference on Education.

She served the community in many ways. Mannheim was a member of the Amherst Women’s Club. She belonged to the Hampshire County Business and Professional Women’s Club. She was on the state board of the American Association of University Women as well as the state organization of League of Women Voters. Mannheim was a member of the area Mental Health Center Association and as chairman of the Massachusetts Conference of Mental Health Centers. She was also president of the Delta Gamma Pioneer Valley alumnae organization.

North Adams Transcript, October 16, 1956

Mannheim won election of the Amherst Board of Selection in 1954 after serving eight years as a member of the Amherst town meeting. She was the first woman elected to the Board of Selectmen. During her early years in Amherst, she was a proponent of the town manager form of government and was a member of the committee that recommend the change. Mannheim was reelected to the Board twice and was elected chair in 1960. She was the Hampshire County Selectmen’s Association’s delegate to the executive committee of the Massachusetts Selectmen’s Association.

Recorder-Gazette, September 18, 1958

In the beginning of December 1960 she received the Citizen of the Year award. It was given by the Amherst Chamber of Commerce for “outstanding community spirit and service.” She died shortly thereafter, quite suddenly, on December 13, 1960, at the age of 53. Later that year, the Amherst League of Women Voters, of which Mannheim was president 1947-1949, established a memorial fund in her name.

A letter to the editor written by her friend appeared in the Transcript Telegram on January 7, 1961.

 

 

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Lucy Somerville Howorth, Alpha Omicron Pi, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Lucy Somerville (Howorth) was born on July 1, 1895. Her mother was Nellie Nugent Somerville, the first woman to serve in the Mississippi Legislature. Howorth’s upbringing in Greenville, Mississippi, was a bit unconventional as Mississippi was not a hotbed of suffrage and yet her mother was a committed suffragist.

She traveled to Randolph-Macon Woman’s College in Lynchburg, Virginia. Today the institution is know as Randolph College. There, in 1913, she became a member of the Kappa chapter of Alpha Omicron Pi. Elected to Phi Beta Kappa, she was also a member of Pi Gamma Mu honor society.

In 1975, she recorded an oral history at the University of North Carolina. Howorth began the interview with this disclaimer:

I wish to make a statement similar to the one that I made when Delta State University initiated a series of tape recordings. It is to this effect, that I have made many mistakes, I have committed blunders, I have done things that I wish I hadn’t done and not done some that I should have, but I am not the type to go dwelling on errors. I think that life has to be lived positively and affirmatively. If I could learn from a mistake, I tried to do so. Otherwise, it was washed out. This may make my tape sound like a pompous egotist, and if so, it just has to be.

She also told this story about her time at Randolph-Macon Woman’s College:

Oh, I went to several of the state conventions and acted as a page and then in the year before I went to college, the spring of 1912, Dr. Anna Howard Shaw came and I went to the state convention where she spoke and then she came . . . well, maybe the convention was in Greenville, but anyhow, she spoke in Greenville. Then when I went on to college that fall, she came to Lynchburg to a meeting and spoke and I arranged,  freshman girl that I was, I stirred them up and arranged to have her come out to the college. Now, there’s where I began to run into this narrow-minded business that really burned me up. They wouldn’t let Anna Howard Shaw speak in the college auditorium.

This was the fall of 1912 and I found out, or somebody helped me out, because I was a freshman, that the rule of the college was that the seniors could entertain anybody that they wanted in what was called the Senior Parlor. So, some of the seniors agreed that Dr. Anna Howard Shaw could speak in the parlor and we had a reception for her and we had them hanging out the windows.

Lucy Somerville was part of this effort.

Her post-graduate studies in psychology and economics at Columbia University opened  her eyes to life in New York City. She visited settlement houses and sweatshops and those images help shape her future views. She applied to the Columbia University School of Law but her application was denied because she was a woman.

In August of 1920, she drove with her mother from Mississippi to Nashville, Tennessee. Their goal was to be there when the 19th Amendment was finally ratified. It happened on August 18, 1920 and they were there.

She went back to Mississippi for law school and was one of two women in her class. She graduated with a LL.B. in 1922 from the University of Mississippi, summa cum laude, and  was the first woman admitted to the Mississippi bar. Setting up a practice in Cleveland, Mississippi, she struggled to get clients. A move back to Greenville ensued. She was appointed as a member of the Mississippi Board of Bar Examiners and then as commissioner of a United States District Court. It was through the first appointment that she and a fellow classmate, Joseph M. Howorth, renewed their acquaintance. They married in 1928. Together they worked in Jackson, Mississippi.

A Democrat, Howorth, served as a Hinds County Representative and in the Mississippi State Legislature from 1932-1936. She also served on the Board of Veterans Appeals from July 1934 to April 1943. For five years, from 1949-1954, she was a member of the War Claims Commission, serving as associate general counsel, deputy general counsel, and general counsel.  In 1954, she moved back to Cleveland, Mississippi, and practiced law with her husband for another 25 years. John F. Kennedy appointed her to his Commission on the Status of Women.

Early in her alumna life, she served Alpha Omicron Pi as a member of the Executive Committee. In 1985 Alpha Omicron Pi gave her the Elizabeth Heywood Wyman award in recognition of her outstanding success in her profession, the arts and service to humanity.

Joseph Howorth died in 1982. Lucy Somerville Howarth died on August 23, 1997, at the age of 102.

March 1935 To Dragma

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Ella Lillian Wall Van Leer, Alpha Xi Delta, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Ella Lillian Wall (Van Leer)  became a member of Alpha Xi Delta at the University of California-Berkeley. She was born in the city in 1892 and graduated from Berkeley High School.

At Berkeley, she founded Delta Epsilon, an art honor society for women. She also received a letter for her crewing efforts and was awarded the Alpha Xi Delta honor ring for scholarship. Her major was architecture and she earned a bachelor’s in 1914 and a master’s degree in 1915. Her master’s thesis was “The Functions of Rhythm Motives in Decorative Design.”

Because it was difficult for women to get taken seriously and find employment in the architecture field, she turned to teaching. For two years she taught art and architectural design at Glendale High School. She was hired by San Mateo High School as head of the art department.

According to an article in a 1921 Quill of Alpha Xi Delta, after a year teaching at San Mateo, she took a leave of absence to serve the United States Army as a physiotherapist during World War I. She had three months of intense training and was then sent to New York to wait for transport to Europe. She never boarded the ship. After the Armistice was signed, she was ordered to Camp Custer in Michigan. She worked with paralysis cases. Colonia, New Jersey, was her next post and she received a Reward of Merit for her work with facial paralysis victims.

1921 Quill of Alpha Xi Delta

In August of 1919, she headed back to the west coast and was discharged from the Army at Letterman Hospital on the Presidio of San Francisco. She resumed  her teaching duties at San Mateo High School. Her next teaching position was at the Technical High School in Oakland.

In the late 1910s, she was experimenting with batik designs, decorating scarves and smocks as well as lecturing on the topic. She was a member of the American Legion’s Berkeley Post No. 7 and became the first woman to serve in an office of the American Legion in California. She was second vice commander of the post.

Her marriage to Blake Ragsdale Van Leer took place on September 6, 1924, in Chicago, Illinois. He was a Purdue alumnus. He later became an honorary member of Theta Tau while he was the Dean of the Engineering School at North Carolina State University. The couple had three children.

During World War II, she worked as a principal draftsman in the office of the Quartermaster General in Washington, DC. In 1944, her husband was named president of Georgia Institute of Technology. At that time, Georgia Tech was an all-male school. Ella Wall Van Leer made it her business to see that women would be admitted to the school. And they were but it took some time and persistance. There were five women enrolled in 1954.

According to the website of the Gamma Eta chapter of Alpha Xi Delta, those five women were invited to a tea at the president’s home. Several Alpha Xi alumnae were also there and at the end of the tea the women decided that they, too, wanted to be Alpha Xis.

The March 26, 1954, Atlanta Constitution carried a story on its social pages that the members of the Atlanta Alumnae Chapter of Alpha Xi Delta and four honor guests would be entertained at a tea at the Van Leer home. The honored guests were: Dr. Elizabeth G. VanBuskirk, national president of Alpha Xi Delta; Dr. Nola-Stark Rogers, dean at UCLA; Dean Edith G. Stallings of the University of Georgia; and Dean Karen Carlson of the University of Arizona. The deans would join Ella Van Leer and attend the National Association Dean of Women meeting in Washington, D.C. It’s almost certain that the women who wanted to become an Alpha Xi chapter were introduced to VanBuskirk and the other  honor guests. What sounds like two teas may have been one and the same although the newspaper story does not mention the five young students who may have attended the tea.

It was reported in the September 3, 1954, Atlanta Constitution that Alpha Xi Delta was  installing its 65th chapter at Georgia Tech the next day. VanBuskirk and Stallings, visitors that previous May, were back to do the honors. According to the newspaper article, Georgia Tech President, Col. Blake Van Leer, was the principal speaker. A reception at the Van Leer home was scheduled for Sunday. The chapter was installed with seven young women, the five who attended the tea and two others. It’s likely that special dispensation was needed to install a chapter with only seven members. It was the first National Panhellenic Conference organization at Georgia Tech and the chapter’s website notes it was the first sorority chapter to be installed at an engineering school. Van Leer provided her home as a space for chapter meetings.

In addition to the Alpha Xi Delta Alumnae chapter, Van Leer was active in the Atlanta Area Alumnae Panhellenic. She hosted its February 11, 1955, meeting.

Blake Van Leer died on January 23, 1956. His widow moved to a house near campus and stayed involved with campus life and community affairs. She was active in the Georgia Tech Society of Women Engineers chapter, which her daughter Maryly helped found.

Atlanta Constitution, September 27, 1956

Ella Lillian Wall Van Leer died on August 8, 1986, at the age of 93,

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Florence Glassbrook Finn Downs, Theta Phi Alpha, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Florence “Florrie” Glassbrook Finn (Downs) was born in Chicago on February 3, 1905. She graduated from Marymount High School.

At the University of Illinois, she joined Theta Phi Alpha, which was then a sorority for Catholic women. Illinois was home to the sorority’s second chapter. Its house was at 1005 West Nevada Street.

President of Alpha Lambda Theta, freshman women’s honorary society, she was also a member of the Alethenai Literary Society, Women’s Athletic Association basketball and baseball, among other organizations. She served as Theta Phi Alpha’s Panhellenic representative. A member of Phi Beta Kappa, she graduated in 1927.

She married James C. Downs, Jr on June 20, 1929. The couple 40 years living in Illinois before moving to Naples, Florida in 1970. They were the parents of three children.

Downs volunteered for the Infant Welfare League. She also earned a certificate from the Library of Congress. It allowed her to transcribe books into braille.

When she was 50, she learned to fly a plane so she and her husband could fly together. At age 84, Downs leg had to be amputated below the knee and she learned how to walk with a prosthesis.

She died on April 17, 1999, at the age of 94.

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Betty Mallue, Alpha Sigma Alpha, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Betty Ellen Mallue was one of the first women in Buffalo, New York, to join the Women’s Army Corp (WACs).

A graduate of School 63 Bennett High School in Buffalo, she attended Buffalo State Teacher’s College. There she became a member of the Pi Pi chapter of Alpha Sigma Alpha. Mallue earned a bachelor’s in home economics and graduated in 1940. She worked as a dietitian at the Adam, Meldrum & Anderson Company until she entered the WACs in 1941.

Her training was at Des Moines, Iowa and she was commissioned as a second lieutenant. Her first post was as dietitian in charge of the officers’ mess in Des Moines.

She was promoted to first lieutenant four months later. Mallue spent 18 months in Des Moines and was then transferred to Camp Ritchie in Maryland. She served as dietitian there until her discharge in 1945.

After her return to civilian life she returned to work as a dietitian at the Adam, Meldrum & Anderson Company. Illness forced her to retire in 1947.

She died at the Veterans Administration hospital in Buffalo on March 28, 1952. She was 32 years of age.

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Dixie Carter, Delta Delta Delta, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Dixie Carter was born in McLemoresville, Tennessee, in 1939 and grew up in Memphis. Carter was valedictorian of her class at Huntingdon High School in Tennessee and she was also named the 1956 West Tennessee Strawberry Festival Queen.

Knoxville News Sentinel, November 16, 1958

In 1957, she enrolled at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville. There she became a member of the Delta Sigma chapter of Delta Delta Delta. She was elected Vice President of the pledge class.

In 1958, as a sophomore, she was elected sponsor of the University of Tennessee “Pride of the Southland” band. Her first appearance was at Memphis’ Crump Stadium where Tennessee played Mississippi State. Her formal presentation was at the Tennessee-Alabama game two weeks later. She was selected Miss Volunteer in 1958. In 1959, she was a finalist for the title she had held the previous year.

Knoxville News Sentinel, May 15, 1959

 

Knoxville New Sentinel, May 15, 1959

Courtesy of University of Tennessee Special Collections

Courtesy of University of Tennessee Special Collections

Courtesy of University of Tennessee Special Collections

When Carter was advised by the UT music department to give up singing and instead focus on piano, she left the university. She transferred to Rhodes College and took up acting. She finally finished her degree at the University of Memphis. Rhodes later awarded her an honorary doctorate.

Carter made her professional stage debut in Memphis in 1960. George Hearn was her co-star in a production of Carousel.

She won a role in an off Broadway production  of Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale in 1963. Carter was married three times. From 1967 until 1977, she was married to Arthur L. Carter and gave birth to two daughters. Carter then married her former co-star George Hearn in 1977 but they divorced two years later. She moved to Los Angeles in 1979 and married Hal Holbrook in 1984.

For seven years she played Julia Sugarbaker in Designing Women. Carter died on April 10, 2010 at the age of 70.

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Louise McNeill Pease, Ph.D., Alpha Sigma Tau, #NotableSororityWomen, #WHM2023

Louise McNeill (Pease) was born on January 9, 1911, to a family that had lived in the same farm since 1769. It was located in Buckeye in West Virginia’s Pocahontas County.

Her father was a writer and at age 16 using a borrowed typewriter, she wrote a poem and decided to be a poet. She sold short poems to the Saturday Evening Post at $5 a line.  In 1931, she published her first collection of poems, Mountain White.

She enrolled at Concord College (now University) in West Virginia, where she became a member of Alpha Sigma Tau. A 1936 graduate, she went on to earn a master’s degree in English from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. She married Roger Pease in 1939.

Pease spent three decades as an educator. English and history were her specialties and she taught them at Aiken (South Carolina) Preparatory School, West Virginia University, Potomac State College, Concord College and Fairmont State College. In 1959, she earned a doctorate from West Virginia University. Pease retired from teaching in 1973 so that she could devote her time to writing. Her poems evoked the imagery of West Virginia – the mountains, dialects and glimpses of life in Appalachia.

Washington DC’s West Virginia Society named her West Virginia Daughter of the Year in 1978. A year later, on February 16, 1979, then-Governor of West Virginia, Jay Rockefeller, appointed her West Virginia’s poet laureate.

Pittsburgh Press, February 19, 1979

She was installed as West Virginia’s poet laureate on Saturday, May 12, at the Cultural Center in Charleston. The Anchor of Alpha Sigma Tau included a story about her. Governor Rockefeller noted that his admiration was based on her ability to capture the cadence and language along with the history of West Virginians. Elderberry Flood, which tells the story of West Virginia in poetic form, had just been published.

The Anchor of Alpha Sigma Tau, Fall 1979

The Anchor of Alpha Sigma Tau, Fall 1979

In 1989, West Virginia University inducted her into its Academy of Distinguished Alumni and later that year awarded her an honorary doctorate. The West Virginia and Regional History Center at West Virginia University holds her papers in its collection.

Pease’s last collection of poems, Hill Daughter: New and Selected Poems, debuted in 1991. She died on June 18, 1993, at the age of 82.

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