6/20/1919 Mother of 3, a Kappa Kappa Gamma, Wins Tennis Title #notablesororitywomen

On June 20, 1919, Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman beat Marion Zinderstein (6-1, 6-2) in the 33rd U.S. Women’s National Tennis Championship.

Hazel Hotchkiss 1910 while a student at UC-Berkeley

Hazel Hotchkiss (Wightman) 1910 while a student at UC-Berkeley

Wightman, a initiate of the Kappa Kappa Gamma chapter at the University of California-Berkeley, won the title four times, 1909, 1910, 1911, and 1919. The time between the 1911 and 1919 wins was taken with marriage and the birth of three children. After her marriage to George Wightman, she gave birth to two children in quick succession. With her husband’s support and encouragement, she resumed playing tennis again. At that time, no woman had ever come back to competitive tennis after having children. In 1915, she returned to the U.S. Open and reached the finals in the women’s singles. She won the women’s doubles and mixed doubles for the fourth time each. 

Her 1919 win was after giving birth to her third child. After this singles championship, she chose to concentrate on doubles play. 

While a student at Berkeley, she was a member of the tennis team and president of the Kappa Kappa Gamma chapter. She also influenced another young tennis player, who became a star in her own right, Helen Will Moody. They met at the Berkeley Tennis Club in 1920 when Helen Will was 14. Years later, in a Reader’s Digest article, Moody credited that chance meeting with Wightman as life changing. While a student at Berkeley, she, too, became a member of the Kappa Kappa Gamma chapter, just as her mentor had done. Moody would go on to win 31 Grand Slam titles and two Olympic Gold medals.

Wightman also mentored and coached Helen Hull Jacobs, a member of the Kappa Alpha Theta chapter at Berkeley.

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

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Before Rushing Into Sorority Recruitment

The “Rushing Question” was the subject of an entry in the October 1898 Arrow of Pi Beta Phi. It read

It has been very forcibly borne in upon the minds of fraternity women, at least in the larger colleges and universities, that a radical reform is needed in one direction, and that is in methods of rushing. With the growth of colleges and the multiplication of fraternities, the rushing season has resolved itself into a wild scramble, a two or three weeks’ mad whirl of gaiety, which, with the accompanying emotional wear and tear, sends both rusher and rushee into their college work quite exhausted.

From the moment when the bewildered freshman is met at the train by excited delegations of rival Greeks, until she dons the pledge-pin or colors of her chosen fraternity, she is allowed not one waking moment to herself, but is so beset with calls, invitations and engagements, that she sometimes follows the example of the girl who married a man to get rid of him, and finds, perhaps, that she repents at a leisure which lasts through her entire college course.

Now, this is not fair to the freshman. She is not given time or data to form a cool judgment nor allowed to exercise it if she has. Surely it is not unreasonable to allow her space to look about a little before deciding a matter which is going to effect at least four years of her life very materially. If she is a stranger in college she needs time to become acquainted, while if she is already biased, by connections of family or friendship, in favor of some one fraternity, there can be no harm in waiting for her a little.

But the present system is not quite fair to the chapter either. All that glitters is not gold, and the most captivating freshman may lack solid qualities of scholarship and character, a lack which only time will disclose. Worst of all, this hasty rushing and pledging is unfair to the whole fraternity system. It is hardly an edifying spectacle to see one or more of the great national fraternities metaphorically on their knees each begging a totally untried, albeit charming, little maiden to make them perfectly happy by consenting to be theirs. This is a reversal of the proper relations. It is the maiden who is to feel honored and chapters which insist on this point are going to save themselves the trouble of ridding a popular freshman of some undesirable conceit.

As plans were being made for the 1902 meeting which resulted in the formation of the National Panhellenic Conference (NPC), a Kappa Alpha Theta from Nebraska wrote her magazine. She noted:

Rushing is very violent here in Nebraska and every one would like to see it modified at least. First, if we could only stop rushing, that is, rushing in the full sense of the word that violent round of social affairs which still takes place every year with many of our chapters. Of course, we must become acquainted with new girls but we can do it with dignity. We can talk to them sensibly instead of trying to see how much fun we can make them have and show them the serious and beautiful side of Theta life, not the frivolous. Girls who would not care more for this side would not make good Thetas.

Within the last several decades, there has been a concerted effort to lose the term “rushing” and replace it with the word “recruitment,” and to make the recruitment process one of conversing with the potential new members and less about entertaining them.

Old habits die hard, but long gone are the days of meeting a woman at the train station and “rushing” her until she agreed to join your organization. 

Oklahoma State University was once Oklahoma A&M. Congratulations to the women who are now wearing new member (pledge) pins at Oklahoma State.

My advice to those who are going through recruitment this year.

Be prepared. If recommendations are strongly encouraged on your campus, make the effort to obtain recs from as many of the NPC groups on your campus as is possible. Ask teachers, family friends and acquaintances, co-workers, etc. if they are members of NPC organizations. The proper forms are available from the respective NPC organization from their magazine, website or headquarters. Alumnae Panhellenic organizations often offer sessions to guide the new college student in this task.

Be open to all organizations. The badges, songs, colors, and mascots vary, but the experience of being a member in any of the 26 NPC organizations is essentially the same. The values and basic tenets of the organizations are very similar. 

Be yourself and be true to yourself.  Don’t try to be someone you’re not. Be the very best version of yourself that you can be. Just because your mom, sister, grandmother, or cousin twice removed belonged to XYZ, it doesn’t mean that you need to follow suit. Being a legacy does not mean an automatic bid;  some chapters have two, three and four times the amount of legacies going through recruitment than the number of women (quota) to whom they can offer bids.

Be hospitable and gracious. Do not talk up or down any organization with the other women going through recruitment. When talk turns to gossip, be the one who stops it. Remember that golden rule; if you can’t say something nice, then don’t say anything at all.

Be at Bid Day. See the process to the end. If you are not invited back to the chapter you had your heart set on, pick yourself up, dust yourself off and visit the chapters which invited you back. Don’t just drop out because the scenario did not play out the way you wanted it to. Sometimes things work out for the better despite the fact that they aren’t as we had anticipated them. I could fill a book with stories of women who could never have envisioned themselves in VWX chapter and yet, on graduation day, they couldn’t imagine being anywhere else.

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© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

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“My Grief and Heart Are With You”

“The world is violent and mercurial – it will have its way with you. We are saved only by love – love for each other and the love that we pour into the art we feel compelled to share: being a parent; being a writer; being a painter; being a friend. We live in a perpetually burning building, and what we must save from it, all the time, is love.” This quote, attributed to Tennessee Williams, has been making the rounds of facebook. I haven’t been able to find a citation for the quote, so I’ve been debating whether to use it or not.

I chose to use it. Thomas Lanier “Tennessee” Williams, III was initiated into the Alpha Tau Omega chapter at the University of Missouri.

Tennessee Williams - Photo courtesy of the 1930 Savitar

Tennessee Williams   Photo courtesy of the 1930 Savitar

Barbara Poma, owner of Pulse, the scene of Sunday morning’s tragic events, is a Pi Beta Phi from the University of Central Florida chapter. She issued a statement on Pulse’s website, “Like everyone in the country, I am devastated about the horrific events that have taken place today. Pulse, and the men and women who work there, have been my family for nearly 15 years. From the beginning, Pulse has served as a place of love and acceptance for the LGBTQ community. I want to express my profound sadness and condolences to all who have lost loved ones. Please know that my grief and heart are with you.”

As trite as it sounds, I, too, offer my thoughts and prayers to the friends and family of the victims of the Pulse tragedy. 

***

Ginny Carroll, founder of the Circle of Sisterhood Foundation, spent yesterday at the White House United State of Women Summit in Washington, D.C.

This is a busy summer for the Circle of Sisterhood Foundation. Sorority women have contributed funds to complete six new schools this summer. It’s great work that the Circle of Sisterhood is doing. Help support the cause at https://www.circleofsisterhood.org/give-now/.

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 © Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/
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The Flowers of the National Panhellenic Conference Organizations

The National Panhellenic Conference (NPC), the umbrella organization for women’s fraternities and sororities, was founded on May 24, 1902. Eleven of the first twelve NPC meetings took place in Chicago. The 1911 NPC meeting was held in Evanston on the Northwestern University campus. 

Patten Gymnasium

Patten Gymnasium

A Panhellenic luncheon at Northwestern’s Patten Gymnasium was one of the highlights of the meeting. There were 350 women in attendance. The table decorations were the flowers of the different fraternities, each delegation being seated near its special flower.

The Panhellenic Luncheon at Northwestern University's Patten Gymnasium, October 1913.

The Panhellenic Luncheon at Northwestern University’s Patten Gymnasium, October 1913.

The composition of NPC in 1911 was a little different than it is today. The members in rotation order were

Pi Beta Phi, Kappa Alpha Theta, Kappa Kappa Gamma, Delta Gamma, Alpha Phi, Gamma Phi Beta, Alpha Chi Omega, Delta Delta Delta, Alpha Xi Delta, Chi Omega, Zeta Tau Alpha, Alpha Gamma Delta, Alpha Delta Pi, and Delta Zeta.

The flowers of the 26 organizations that today comprise NPC are:

Alpha Chi Omega – Red carnation

Alpha Delta Pi – Woodland violet

Alpha Epsilon Phi – Lily of the valley

Alpha Gamma Delta – Red and buff roses

Alpha Omicron Pi – Jacqueminot rose

Alpha Phi – Lily of the valley and the blue and gold forget-me-not

Alpha Sigma Alpha – Narcissus and aster

Alpha Sigma Tau – Yellow rose

Alpha Xi Delta – Pink rose

Chi Omega – White carnation

Delta Delta Delta – Pansy

Delta Gamma – Cream colored rose

Delta Phi Epsilon – Lovely purple iris

Delta Zeta – Pink Killarney rose

Gamma Phi Beta – Pink carnation

Kappa Alpha Theta – Black and gold pansy

Kappa Delta – White rose

Kappa Kappa Gamma – Fleur-de-lis

Phi Mu – Rose colored carnation

Phi Sigma Sigma – American Beauty rose

Pi Beta Phi – Wine carnation

Sigma Delta Tau – Golden tea rose

Sigma Kappa – Wild purple violet

Sigma Sigma Sigma – Purple violet

Theta Phi Alpha – White rose

Zeta Tau Alpha – White violet

The graphic that Delta Gamma posted on May 24, the date NPC was founded.

The graphic that Delta Gamma posted on May 24, the date NPC was founded. 

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

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Sorority Women Competing in Miss USA 2016

Congratulations, Miss USA 2016, Deshauna Barber, a member of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. 

1st Runner Up, Chelsea Hardin, Miss Hawaii USA

2nd Runner Up, Emanii Davis, Miss Georgia USA

 

 

Sorority women in the Final 3:

Miss D.C. USA, Deshauna Barber, Sigma Gamma Rho, Virginia State University

 

Sorority women in the Final 5:

Miss Alabama USA, Peyton Brown, Chi Omega, University of Alabama

Miss D.C. USA, Deshauna Barber, Sigma Gamma Rho, Virginia State University

 

Sorority women in the Final 10:

Miss Alabama USA, Peyton Brown, Chi Omega, University of Alabama

Miss D.C. USA, Deshauna Barber, Sigma Gamma Rho, Virginia State University

Miss Missouri USA, Sydnee Stottlemyre, Kappa Kappa Gamma, University of Missouri

 

Sorority women in the Final 15:

Miss Alabama USA, Peyton Brown, Chi Omega, University of Alabama

Miss D.C. USA, Deshauna Barber, Sigma Gamma Rho, Virginia State University

Miss Missouri USA, Sydnee Stottlemyre, Kappa Kappa Gamma, University of Missouri

Miss South Carolina USA, Leah Lawson, Zeta Tau Alpha, Presbyterian College

Miss West Virginia USA, Nichole Greene, Alpha Xi Delta, Marshall University

 

On Sunday, June 5, Olivia Jordan, Miss USA 2015, an Alpha Phi, will crown her successor. Will it be one of the sorority women who are competing? Miss USA 1996, Ali Landry, Kappa Delta, and Miss USA 2008, Crystle Stewart, Delta Sigma Theta, are two of the judges.

Miss 52 USA, Alexandra Miller, Chi Omega, University of Oklahoma

Miss Alabama USA, Peyton Brown, Chi Omega, University of Alabama

Miss Colorado USA, Caley Rae Pavillard, Delta Delta Delta, Southern Methodist University

Miss D.C. USA, Deshauna Barber, Sigma Gamma Rho, Virginia State University

Miss Delaware USA, Alexandra Vorontsova, Sigma Kappa, University of Delaware

Miss Florida USA, Brie Gabrielle, Kappa Kappa Gamma, Pepperdine University

Miss Mississippi USA, Haley Sowers, Phi Mu, Mississippi State University

Miss Missouri USA, Sydnee Stottlemyre, Kappa Kappa Gamma, University of Missouri

Miss Nevada USA, Emelina Adams, Gamma Phi Beta, University of Arizona

Miss New Jersey USA, Jessielyn Palumbo, Zeta Tau Alpha, College of New Jersey

Miss South Carolina USA, Leah Lawson, Zeta Tau Alpha, Presbyterian College

Miss Tennessee USA, Hope Stephens, Kappa Delta, Tennessee Tech University

Miss West Virginia USA, Nichole Greene, Alpha Xi Delta, Marshall University 

 

Sorority women who have won Miss USA (and Miss Universe):

Miss Universe, Miss USA 1956 – Carol Morris, Kappa Alpha Theta, Miss Iowa USA (second Miss USA to win Miss Universe)

Miss USA 1958 – Eurlyne Howell (later Arlene Howell), Zeta Tau Alpha, Miss Louisiana USA

Miss Universe, Miss USA 1967 – Sylvia Hitchcock, Chi Omega, Miss Alabama USA

Miss Universe, Miss USA 1980 – Shawn Weatherly, Delta Delta Delta, Miss South Carolina USA

Miss USA 1982 – Terri Utley [Amos-Britt], Alpha Sigma Tau, Miss Arkansas USA

Miss USA 1988 – Courtney Gibbs, Pi Beta Phi, Miss Texas USA

Miss USA 1991 – Kelli McCarty, Gamma Phi Beta, Miss Kansas USA

Miss USA 1994 – Frances Louise “Lu” Parker, Alpha Delta Pi, Miss South Carolina USA

Miss USA 1996 – Ali Landry, Kappa Delta, Miss Louisiana USA

Miss USA 2003 – Susie Castillo, Kappa Delta, Miss Massachusetts USA

Miss USA 2008 – Crystle Stewart, Delta Sigma Theta, Miss Texas USA

Miss USA 2015 – Olivia Jordan, Alpha Phi, Miss Oklahoma USA

tulips


 

(c) Fran Becque, www,fraternityhistory.com, 2016, All rights reserved.  All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

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W&J, a Wedding, a Rotary Dinner, a Walk in the Cemetery, and a P.E.O. B&B

This past weekend was a fun one for us. The Becque5 clan gained another +1. Officially we are the Becque5 +2 after last fall’s wedding of our daughter. I made the hotel reservations in early January and didn’t think more about it until we left home last week. Things have been so hectic and planning a rehearsal picnic for 70 from afar had me deep in decisions. The wedding was in Western Pennsylvania where the couple met. It wasn’t until we checked into the hotel that I realized where we were. It was Canonsburg, a place that has a role in the history of Phi Gamma Delta and Phi Kappa Psi. When it was time to decide where to have dinner on our first night in town, the vote was for Primanti Brothers, a favorite of some of our crew, at a new location in Washington, Pennsylvania.

The family indulged me with a walk on the Washington and Jefferson campus before dinner.

 

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Old Main at Washington and Jefferson College

 

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A gift from Phi Gamma Delta

IMG_0769

Phi

This Beta Theta Pi gift was likely moved to the spot where the Phi Kappa Psi and Phi Gamma Delta gifts are located.

IMG_0775

hk

The most recent gift from Phi Psi

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A gift of Phi Kappa Psi

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Side view of Phi Kappa Psi’s gift

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The bench and fountain were erected in 1909.

My Fiji brother-in-law and his lovely wife, my husbands youngest sister.

My Fiji brother-in-law and his lovely wife, my husband’s youngest sister, in front of the barn in which the ceremony took place.

As soon as we got home, I had to get ready for the Rotary Club of Carbondale-Breakfast’s Fifth Tuesday potluck. We were hosting 22 Panamanian teachers who are studying at SIUC. Have I mentioned that there are four Tuesdays left in my term, one of which I will be out of town?

IMG_0910

On Wednesday morning, I headed up the highway to one of my favorite places, the Student Life and Culture Archives at the University of Illinois. After a day of research, I visited the newly rebuilt Phi Kappa Psi chapter house for a tour. I spent several months writing a history of the chapter for the Society for the Preservation of Greek Housing, so it was fun to see what has been done to the house. I only wish I had the chance to see the house before it was rebuilt.

A fireplace from the house built in the 1900s was incorporated into the newly rebuilt house.

A fireplace from the house built in the 1900s was incorporated into the newly rebuilt house.

After I left the Phi Psi house, I headed over to the Mount Hope Cemetery. I was on a quest to find the grave of Frances Haven Moss, Gamma Phi Beta founder, and daughter of Erastus O. Haven, who served at the helm of the University of Michigan, Northwestern University and Syracuse University.

Finding a gravestone isn’t as easy as it sounds. I knew the size of the cemetery, so I knew I had a fighting chance. I quickly came across a Moss, but it wasn’t the one I was after. So I walked and walked. About 35 minutes in, I saw one with the name Stoolman on it. Finding that made me feel better about my trek in the cemetery. I found someone and if I couldn’t locate Frances Haven Moss, at least I found Lois Franklin Stoolman, who served several terms as Pi Beta Phi’s Grand Treasurer. Her husband A.W. Stoolman built many of the fraternity and sorority houses in Urbana and Champaign, among them the original Phi Kappa Psi house.

Lois Franklin Stoolmans gravesite

Lois Franklin Stoolman’s gravesite. Her daughter Elizabeth Stoolman Julian was also a Pi Phi.

I was contemplating a second tour of the cemetery when I happened upon what I came to find.

The gravestone of Frances Haven Moss and her husband Charles.

The gravestone of Frances Haven Moss and her husband Charles.

I capped the night off with a stay in a P.E.O. Bed and Breakfast. And now it’s on to meet my people, the Fraternity and Sorority Archivists, at our biennial conference.

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

Posted in Beta Theta Pi, Fran Favorite, P.E.O., Phi Gamma Delta, Phi Kappa Psi, Washington and Jefferson College | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on W&J, a Wedding, a Rotary Dinner, a Walk in the Cemetery, and a P.E.O. B&B

Happy Founders’ Day, Zeta Psi!

Zeta Psi was founded on June 1, 1847 at New York University. John Bradt Yates Sommers, John Moon Skillman, and William Henry Dayton are its founders. The NYU chapter is the Phi chapter. 

In trying to figure out what to write about relating to Zeta Psi, I took a look at the fraternity’s website. I could have written about Zeta Psi alumnus Dick Wolf, creator of the Law and Order franchise, but that would likely have meant me wanting to delve into the fictional Hudson University, the site of some of the episodes. Ian Murray of the popular Vineyard Vines collection was another option. And then there was Harold “Red” Grange, the “Galloping Ghost” of University of Illinois football fame.

It was another University of Illinois Zeta Psi who intrigued me the most. He dedicated himself to the fraternity he so loved, and was an integral part of it for almost all of his adult life. The Zeta Psis who were initiated members during his time of service are growing fewer by the day and will soon be no more. That is the way our organizations work. Those who lead the organization and give unstintingly of themselves are replaced by others who do the same; in time names are consigned to the pages of a history book. On this Zeta Psi Founders’ Day, let us remember Zeta Psi Fred Henry “Fritz” Nymeyer. 

Nymeyer was born in 1885 in the Netherlands and was prepared for college in Goshen, Indiana. He enrolled at the University of Illinois at the age of 23. He became a member of the Comus Club. The club was granted a charter at the 1908 Zeta Psi convention and it became the fraternity’s Alpha Epsilon chapter in 1909. Nymeyer was president of the senior class and a member of the debate team, among other activities. He graduated from the University of Illinois in 1911. 

zeta psi badge

After graduation, he succeeded Harold Gould as travelling secretary and editor of The Circle of Zeta Psi, a magazine which began publication in 1909. In June 1911, Nymeyer traveled to Gould’s home to collect the fraternity’s materials. He then headed east to New Brunswick, New Jersey, where he set  up Zeta Psi’s Central Office in a factory belonging to Zete Herbert M. Waldron. In the factory, he edited the April, May and June issues of the fraternity’s magazine. After the June issue was finished, he moved the Central Office to a small room in the Metropolitan Life Building. located at 1 Madison Avenue in New York City. He served as travelling secretary and then general secretary for eight years.

The Metropolitan Life Insurance Building, as it looked in 1911 when Zeta Psi Central Office was located in a one-room office there.

The Metropolitan Life Building, as it looked in 1911 when Zeta Psi Central Office was located in a one-room office there.

He was in attendance at the third meeting of the National Interfraternity Conference which took place in December 1911 at the University Club in New York City. He was part of a panel discussion on the “Traveling Secretary” along with Francis W, Shepardson (Beta Theta Pi), W. Fairfield Peterson (Alpha Delta Phi), Sheldon J. Howe (Delta Upsilon), James Anderson Hawes (Delta Kappa Epsilon), and F.N. Compton (Theta Delta Chi ). It was noted that the speakers were the “secretaries of their respective fraternities and do more or less traveling so that the discussion had many interesting and valuable phases and will be reported more fully later.” Nymeyer would later serve on the NIC’s executive board and became chair in 1920.

On April 17, 1912, he married Grace Crowell in their hometown of Goshen, Indiana. The 1920 edition of the Illini News stated the Nymeyer was a member of the New York Stock Exchange, editor of The Circle of Zeta Psi and general secretary of that fraternity. In 1919, he left the employ of Zeta Psi, according to a history of Zeta Psi, but remained a loyal member. In 1938, he rejoined the staff to help counter some of the effects the depression was having on the fraternity. He became the fraternity’s first executive secretary and then educational director.  He served until 1943, when ill health forced him to retire. He died in 1944.

I found this on a blog about Bed and Breakfasts (although this particular B&B is no longer in business), “Come enjoy the country and our English country manor style home. Situated on twelve acres of grass, shade trees, flowers, meadowland and woods, Prairie Manor was built in 1925, by Fred and Grace Nymeyer who grew up in Goshen. When Fred went away to college his roommate became ill and had to drop out. Fred helped care for his roommate and at graduation he received a gift from his roommate’s father–a seat on the Wall Street Stock Exchange. Fred and Grace moved to NYC where Fred became a Wall Street banker. They came back to Goshen often to visit family and finally decided to move back to retire. Julius Gregory, a NYC architect, designed Prairie Manor. He was known as one of the first transitional architects, mixing architectural styles. The living room replicates the builder’s favorite painting at the Metropolitan Museum of Art–an English baronial hall featuring a fireplace big enough to walk into. Mrs. Nymeyer’s favorite painting of a chapel inspired the twenty foot high Bombe window. The house has a third floor that at one time was called the ballroom. This is where the Nymeyer’s many guests did their dancing.” According to public records, the home has 6 bedrooms, 3 baths, and approximately 6,240 square feet and was built in 1929. The architect, Julius Gregory, was an initiate of the University of California chapter of Zeta Psi. His office was in New York City.

Nymeyer's former home in Gosehn, Indiana. It was designed by architect Julius Gregory, a Zeta Psi.

Nymeyer’s former home in Gosehn, Indiana. It was designed by architect Julius Gregory, a Zeta Psi.

If you made it this far and thought to yourself, “I’ve read this before,” chances are good that you have. I wrote it in 2015. However, as I need to be on the road in about 10 minutes, this is as good as it gets. And the fact that I am heading to Nymeyer’s alma mater cemented the thought of reposting this.

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

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Founding Homes of Alpha Gamma Delta

Alpha Gamma Delta was founded at Syracuse University on May 30, 1904 at the home of Dr. Wellesley Perry Coddington, a Syracuse University professor. Alpha Gamma Delta is the youngest of the Syracuse Triad, the three National Panhellenic Conference organizations founded at Syracuse University. The other two, Alpha Phi and Gamma Phi Beta, were founded in 1872 and 1874, respectively.

By 1901, all seven of the founding National Panhellenic Conference organizations had chapters at Syracuse. Coddington, who had a hand in the early years of Alpha Phi, realized that the campus needed another women’s fraternity. He approached several young female students and discussions ensued. Though excitement started to grow, the women managed to keep the possibility of another organization on campus very quiet. Edith MacConnell was recovering from a serious accident and was a patient at the Homeopathic Hospital. Not even the nurses attending to her had any idea what was taking place, despite the steady stream of visitors to her room.

The announcement in the Daily Orange, the school’s newspaper, noted:

A new Greek-letter fraternity has been organized among the women of the university. The name is Alpha Gamma Delta and the members thus far are: Marguerite Shepard, ’05; Jennie C. Titus, ’05; Georgia Otis, ’06; Ethel E. Brown, ’06; Flora M. Knight, ’06, Estelle Shepard, ’06; Emily H. Butterfield, ’07; Edith MacConnell, ’07; Grace R. Mosher, ’07; Mary L. Snider, ’07.

In 1887, Coddington’s home at 106 Walnut Place cost $5,500 to build. There he and his wife Louisa raised four children born between 1865 and 1876. Coddinton’s wife Louisa died in 1908. He died in 1913 while on a trip to Germany. In 1944, Coddington’s son, Rev. Herbert G. Coddington, sold the property to Syracuse University for $8,570. It was used as small group housing, including a stint as home to Alpha Omicron Pi. In 2002, the university gave the house a major overhaul, renovating it for the Division of International Programs Abroad (SU Abroad).

The former Coddington home as it looks today. Photo courtesy of Syracuse University.

The former Coddington home as it looks today. Photo courtesy of Syracuse University.

 

During Alpha Gamma Delta’s first year, the chapter met in a third floor room of a home at 1005 East Genesee Street. The chapter’s first house was located at 761 Irving Avenue. On April 30, 1907, it was the site of the first Alpha Gamma Delta convention. Delegates from the Beta Chapter at the University of Wisconsin and the Gamma Chapter at Wesleyan College in Connecticut were in attendance, along with several Alpha Chapter representatives.

 

agd 1st convention

 

One of the more interesting things that happened during 1905-06, the first year in the chapter house, were described in the January 1931 edition of the Alpha Gamma Delta Quarterly:

After the day’s duties, when all is wrapped in slumber, suddenly across the midnight stillness there comes a terrible crash seeming to shake the house from its foundations. What has happened? Perhaps the tower of John Crouse College has fallen. Or a clumsy burglar has stumbled against a substantial piece of furniture. A knock at the door and a voice calling for a candle, starts a search for matches. After a slight delay we marshal our little band for the descent to the first floor where unknown horrors may await, although all is now still as death. Emily [Butterfield, I presume, the future architect and squirrel enthusiast], bolder than the rest, leads; the others following in Indian file. At the last turn of the stairway, she stops suddenly and turning to a line of white faces above, says calmly, ‘Girls, the plaster has fallen in the parlor.’

Plaster falling was, it seemed, a common occurrence in the house:

Another time during breakfast, a dull thud was heard upstairs. Upon investigation, it was found that the plaster had this time fallen into the bed which Georgia Dickover had just left. A week later the new plaster fell before it was dry, some of it sticking to the floor as long as the chapter lived there.

agd 1st houseFor more about the chapter’s current home, at 709 Comstock Avenue, the one designed by founder Emily Butterfield, see http://wp.me/p20I1i-8B

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

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May 31, 1886 – “Wrought and Thought and Prayed Together”

This post is by my friend Penny Proctor. She is a Pi Phi’s whose name was known to me long before I met her. She was the winner of the Amy Burnham Onken, award, one of Pi Phi’s highest individual awards. She is a proud alumna of Hillsdale College and received her law degree from the University of Michigan.

Fran’s blog inspired me to do my own research, and although I wasn’t expecting to find a connection between Memorial Day and women’s fraternities, I came across this account of a memorial service on May 31, 1886 at my alma mater, Hillsdale College.  The holiday wasn’t generally called Memorial Day then, and at Hillsdale College, it wasn’t even called Decoration Day; instead, it was an annual event with no particular name but of huge importance to the small school.  During the War, 183 Hillsdale students joined the Union Army, representing the highest percentage of student body of any college or university to enlist.  While the community celebrated Decoration Day, the College held a service every May 31st to honor the sacrifices of all who served and died in the defense of the nation.   

In 1886, the memorial was held downtown at the Opera Hall, with the entire campus and community invited.  The speakers were students who led the audience in a reverent remembrance through music, poetry, and prose.  Among them was sophomore Minta Morgan, a music major known for her clarity and style in public speaking. She delivered an original oration, “Our Uncrowned Heroines,” which focused on the role, sacrifices and accomplishments of women during the War. Here’s an excerpt:  

The American women proceeded to organize relief for [their loved ones in the Army].  They did it … with a self-controlled and rational consideration as to the wisest and best ways of accomplishing their purpose.  The distinctive features of the women’s work in the War were the magnitude, system, co-operation with the other sex, clearness of purpose, and steady persistency until the end. 

[They] wrought and thought and prayed together, and from that hour, the womanhood of our country has united in a bond which the softening influence of peace will not weaken or dissolve. 

Reading this, it occurred to me that these words partly explained by women felt the time was right to form their own college fraternities shortly after the War ended.  The years of conflict showed them their own strength, individually and in a group dedicated to a common purpose.  And who better than young women, bucking convention to pursue higher education, to realize the concept of “girl power”?   

Actually, these words also foreshadowed Minta’s future.  Less than a year later – 51 weeks, to be exact –  Minta became a charter member of Michigan Alpha chapter of Pi Beta Phi.  She truly believed that women united in a bond of sisterhood could accomplish great things.   

Minta Morgan

Minta Morgan

It’s a digression from the intentions of Memorial Day, but this weekend, I will be remembering the courage of all the women during and after the Civil War, and how their actions then are still resonating today.   

Sources:  Moore, Vivian L.  The First Hundred Years of Hillsdale College (Ann Arbor Press, 1944)
Morgan, Minta.  “Our Uncrowned Heroines.” Hillsdale Herald, 10 June 1886, page 1
Photo from the Archives of Hillsdale College

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

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Happy 114th @NPCWomen! “We Trust Nothing Will Prevent Your Being Present”

On May 17, 1902, Alpha Phi National President Margaret Mason Whitney sent postcards to the women who were scheduled to attend the first meeting on May 24, 1902.

Inter-sorority Conference, Chicago

On May 24 (Saturday) at 2:30 p.m. (sharp) the following representatives of Greek letter national college fraternities will meet at Mandel’s Tea Room to discuss rushing and pledging.

Pi Beta Phi, Miss Gamble, Detroit, Mich

Kappa Alpha Theta, Miss Laura Norton, 2556 N. Ashland Ave., Chicago

Kappa Kappa Gamma, Miss Margaret Jean Paterson, 6117 Kimbark Ave.

Delta Gamma, Miss Nina F. Howard, Glencoe, Ill.

Gamma Phi Beta, Miss Lillian Thompson, 326 W. 61st Place

Delta Delta Delta, Miss Kellerman 

Alpha Phi, Miss Ruth Terry, 1812 Hinman Ave., Evanston

We trust nothing will prevent your being present.

Margaret Mason Whitney, President Alpha Phi

May 17, 1902

Two of the organizations which were issued invitations, Chi Omega and Alpha Chi Omega, were indeed unable to be present. Typhoid Fever kept the Chi Omega National President from attending. Both organizations sent representatives to the 1903 meeting.

 The National Panhellenic Conference, the umbrella organization of 26 women’s fraternities and sororities, turns 114 this year. Lillian W. Thompson, Gamma Phi Beta, served as Chairman at the 1913 meeting. She also attended the 1902 meeting and shared her experiences in an article in the Crescent of Gamma Phi Beta. It was reprinted in many of the other magazines in 1913.

This sort of meeting was quite new to me. I had only the vaguest idea of what the delegates were expected to do; and having been brought up in the good old school in which those who were not of were against us, I had no great desire to meet my friends the enemy. There was no time to debate, however, and nothing to do but to go, so one afternoon in September, I entered the lunch room at Mandels’ looking for a group of women wearing fraternity pins. I easily found them, introduced myself, and then racked my brains for topics of conversation which should be both polite and safe; for I had a most uneasy feeling that some fraternity secret might escape me unawares, and fall into hostile hands.

Mandel Brothers Store, Chicago, early 1900s

Mandel Brothers Store, Chicago, early 1900s

The group moved from Mandels’ to the site of the meeting itself. 

Miss [Minnie Ruth] Terry, the delegate from Alpha Phi, whose duty it was to make all the arrangements, had found a most appropriate place for our meeting — a safety deposit vault; and before long we were admitted through heavy iron gratings to a long passage way, which led at last to a director’s room, closed by a massive wooden door which seemed amply able to keep the biggest secrets from escaping to the outer world. We all sat down at the big table, and for the first few minutes there seemed to be a be a vague feeling of insecurity — of suspense. We were waiting, I think, for that illusive, and yet most potent thing, ‘the tone of the meeting’ to be established, and until some one supplied it we were ill at ease. This duty fell to Miss Terry, our chairman, and as I look back on that first meeting, I can plainly see that the whole Pan-Hellenic movement was given its successful start by her. Miss Terry is one of those calm, well balanced, fair-minded women, who state business in such a clear unbiased way that one feels impelled at once to consider things without prejudice.  Gradually we all warmed to the work, forgot our strangeness, and talked over Alpha Phi’s rushing agreement with the utmost interest and frankness. Before we left, a most friendly spirit had developed; we had enjoyed our afternoon, saw plenty of work ahead of us, and looked forward with pleasure to meeting again.

Columbus Building, 31 North State Street, Chicago

Columbus Building, 31 North State Street, Chicago

Thompson continued:

In a year or so, the director’s room became too small for us. A morning meeting was added to the afternoon session, and we decided to meet at a hotel and to take lunch together, that we might have more opportunity to get acquainted. By this time I had begun to discover a number of ‘typical Gamma Phis’ who had mysteriously strayed into other fraternities. The discussions, too, had been bringing out the strong points of the various societies….At each meeting we learned some scheme which we longed to try in our own fraternity, and went home full of plans for introducing it.

With 11 years of experiences on which to reflect, she added:

As year after year went by, we were delighted to see the work of our conference succeeding, though slowly. Our own meetings seemed like the chapter meetings of some fraternity, rather than a gathering of delegates from so many different groups. It is astonishing to me, as I look back, to note the unruffled peace and good will of our conferences. Even when there were disputes to settle, there was no bitterness or suspicion. Everyone knew that every one else was trying to find out what was best and how to do it. This feeling of kindliness and confidence has been the greatest result of our meetings. If we can pass this on to the fraternity world, we shall have done the one thing necessary to remove all criticisms of fraternities.

Lillian Thompson, a member of Gamma Phi Beta's second chapter at the University of Michigan, was Gamma Phi's National Panhellenic Conference Delegate for 34 years. She served as Chairman of the 1913 meeting.

Lillian Thompson, a member of Gamma Phi Beta’s second chapter at the University of Michigan, was Gamma Phi’s National Panhellenic Conference Delegate for 34 years. She served as Chairman of the 1913 meeting.

*For more about Ivy Kellerman Reed, Ph.D., Tri Delta’s representative,  see http://wp.me/p20I1i-dj.

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If  you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory/

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