#WHM – Helen Johnston, M.D., Delta Zeta

Dr. Helen Johnston was born on February 5, 1891 Columbus City, Iowa. She was educated at Drake University and the University of Iowa. In 1919, she earned her medical degree from Cornell University.

The Cornell Medical School Class of 1919

The Cornell Medical School Class of 1919

After medical school, she took some addition training in Massachusetts hospitals before returning to Iowa to set up practice. By 1922, she was Treasurer of the State Society of  the Iowa Medical Women. She specialized in internal medicine and limited her Des Moines practice to serving women and children.

In 1940, Johnston lived in the Wetherell apartments at 4024 Grand Avenue in Des Moines, just a few blocks where P.E.O. International Headquarters was built in the late 1960s.

In 1939, Johnston lived in the Wetherell at 4024 Grand Avenue in Des Moines, Iowa, just a few blocks where P.E.O. International Headquarters was built in the late 1960s.

Johnston was a member of many medical associations and served as president of the American Medical Women’s Association from 1946-47. She was a member of the Iota Chapter of Delta Zeta at the University of Iowa and she served as Delta Zeta’s National Treasurer from 1930-36. Before that, she was National President of Altrusa International, a women’s service organization.

Screenshot (40)

In 1956, she was named Iowa’s “Medical Woman of the Year.” Delta Zeta honored her with Delta Zeta’s “Woman of the Year” Award in 1957. She died in 1969 and is buried in the city in which she was born.colmbus city cemetary

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory.

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#WHM – Persis Dwight Hannah, Alpha Xi Delta and Reporter

Today’s post was written by my Alpha Xi Delta friend, Janet Hutchins. I am grateful for her research and generosity in allowing me to use it.

Persis Dwight Hannah (1886-1965) was one of the charter members of Alpha Xi Delta’s Lambda Chapter at Tufts College (now Tufts University) in Medford, Massachusetts. A student of Latin, she graduated in 1907. While in college she demonstrated literary skill, publishing numerous essays in publications such as the Tuftonian.

Upon graduation, she was hired as a journalist by the Boston Journal newspaper, soon moving to the Boston Herald and the Boston Traveler. Her assignments included city page reports, women’s features, and interviews with celebrities such as Julia Ward Howe and Admiral Peary. An entry in the Tufts College Graduate in 1908 said of her:

Shrinking from the vision of a school teacher’s life, endowed with good health and a love for face-to-face study of human nature, Miss Hannah entered journalism. Cleverly conceived, tersely and entertainingly told, with a thread of humor or pathos delicately woven, Miss Hannah’s news stories of Boston slum life, and of country excursions of the city’s poor, attracted much favorable comment last summer. Hard as is the existence of a newspaper writer, Miss Hannah has trampled every obstacle under foot, and is striving for victory in a profession that few women enter.

Beginning in 1909, she started writing a regular column under the pen name “Ruth Cameron.” She would continue producing the feature for 37 years, at one time being syndicated in over 150 newspapers nationwide. She married fellow reporter Royal Brown, who would become a prominent writer of short stories, in 1912.

Her columns had a conversational tone, and she referred frequently to her “letter friends” – the many people who wrote to her about her articles and shared their own observations. In 1934, on the 25th anniversary of her column, she modestly commented on her connection with her readers:

The real marvel is: ‘How do you get people to listen to you when you don’t know any more about life than they do?’ The answer, I think, is this: It isn’t that I tell them anything new. It’s just that I think their thoughts out loud for them, and that we all like to see our own thoughts in print without the bother of shaping them and putting them there.

Persis remained involved with her fraternity through the Boston Alpha Xi Delta Alumnae association and assisting with The Alpha Xi Delta. One of her contributions was composing the lyrics to “The Rose of Alpha Xi,” which is still sung by all chapters.

Persis Dwight Hannah (Photo courtesy of the Tufts College Graduate 1908)

Persis Dwight Hannah wearing her Alpha Xi Delta quill. (Photo courtesy of the Tufts College Graduate 1908)

 

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory.

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#WHM – M. Esther Funke, Theta Phi Alpha and Lawyer

Marie Esther Funke was born on June 29, 1906 in Edwardsville, Illinois, across the Mississippi River from St. Louis, Missouri. She died in Edwardsville almost 60 years later. She is buried there in the Calvary Catholic Church cemetary. Her professional name was M. Esther Funke. Her profession was law. And she was a member of Theta Phi Alpha.

Funke attended St. Louis University, St. Mary’s-of-the-Wood’s College, Indiana, and the University of Illinois. The March 6, 1925 Daily Illini had an article with the headline, “8 women among 228 students in College of Law.” It went on to name the eight woman, and noted, “There are two other first year students – Marie Funke, Edwardsville, a transfer from St. Mary’s-of-the-Woods of Terre Haute, Ind., which she attended for two years…”

While at the University of Illinois, she became a member of Theta Phi Alpha. It was founded in 1912 at the University of Michigan as a sorority for Catholic women. The second chapter was founded at the University of Illinois in 1919. (A chapter of Theta Phi Alpha was chartered at St. Louis University in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1955. It would be interesting to know if Funke attended the installation.)

According to her obituary, she practiced law for about 35 years. She started her law career in Salem, Illinois. During that time she was a member of the Salem Federation of Business and Professional Women’s Club; she served as the organization’s state treasurer from 1936-38 and state program coordination chairman from 1938-39.

During the administration of Edwardsville Mayor Oscar Schmidt in the 1940s, Funke served as city attorney. She belonged to the Madison County Bar Association, League of Women Voters, University of Illinois Alumni Association, Edwardsville Business and Professional Women’s Club, Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War, American Association of University Women, Lane of Goshen Historical Society, Edwardsville Humane Society, and St. Boniface Catholic Church.

M. Esther Funke (Photo courtesy of The Illio"

M. Esther Funke when she was at the University of Illinois. (Photo courtesy of The Illio)

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory.

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#WHM – Kate Arlene Goldstein Kamen, Sigma Delta Tau and Fashion Stylist

On March 25, 1917, seven female Cornell University students founded Sigma Delta Tau. Their organization was originally called Sigma Delta Phi, but when they discovered the name belonged to another Greek-letter organization they changed the “Phi” to “Tau.”

sdt

Sigma Delta Tau’s founders are Dora Bloom (Turteltaub), Inez Dane Ross, Amy Apfel (Tishman), Regene Freund (Cohane), Marian Gerber (Greenberg), Lenore Blanche Rubinow, and Grace Srenco (Grossman).

There was also a male involved in the beginnings of Sigma Delta Tau. Bloom asked Nathan Caleb House  to write the ritual. “Brother Nat”  is the only man to honored with the organization’s gold membership pin.

The Theta Chapter of Sigma Delta Tau at the University of Nebraska – Lincoln was chartered on May 23, 1925. Kate Arlene Goldstein, may have been a charter member of the chapter. She was active in many organizations. She was a member of  Gamma Alpha Chi, a national, professional, and honorary advertising society for women which was founded at the University of Missouri  in 1920. Its purpose was to promote higher ideals and better standards for women in advertising. The Nebraska chapter was founded in March 1925. During her senior year, she was President of the Nebraska chapter of Gamma Alpha Chi. In 1940, on her resume, she noted that she was Gamma Alpha Chi’s Honorary Vice President of the national organization.

The University of Nebraska chapter of Gamma Alpha Chi, profession and honota

The University of Nebraska chapter of Gamma Alpha Chi, national, professional and honorary society for women in advertising. Kate Arlene Goldstein is on the top left. (Photo courtesy of the Cornhusker)

Kate Arlene Goldstein graduated in 1928, and took a job in fashion. She spent some time as a fashion copy writer for Women’s Wear Daily and McCreery and Co., a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania department store. Her name can be found in the fashion pages of newspapers during the late 1920s and 1930s.

In May 1931, she returned to Lincoln to serve as toastmistress at her chapter’s initiation banquet which took place at the Lincoln Hotel.

Kate Arlene Goldstein (Photo courtesy of the Cornhusker)

Kate Arlene Goldstein (Photo courtesy of the Cornhusker)

On May 5, 1935, she married Herman “Kay” Kamen. Three years earlier he had made his way to California, with his life’s saving sewn into his coat, to pitch his worth as an exclusive licensing representative with Roy and Walt Disney. They took him up on his offer and so began one of the most aggressive and successful marketing campaigns in history. The revenue from the marketing agreement brought much needed capital to the cash-strapped Disney company. The 50/50 split made Kay Kamen a wealthy man. According to an entry in a women’s directory, home for the Kamens during 1940 was the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.

She was a member of the Press and Promotion Council for the 1939 World’s Fair which took place at Flushing Meadows in Queens, New York. In 1940, she was Fashion Director of A.C. Lawrence Leather Company in New York City. The company was one of the largest manufacturers of leather goods in the country.

On October 28, 1949, the Kamens were returning from a visit to Paris. Their plane crashed in the Azores in Portugal while trying to land at Santa Maria Airport for a stopover. Kate and Kay Kamen were among the 48 passengers and crew who perished.

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory.

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#WHM – Dikka Bothne Brown, Mezzo Soprano and Alpha Gamma Delta

Her name at birth was Diderikke Johanne Bothne, but for most of her life she was known as Dikka. A 1917 graduate of the University of Minnesota, where her father was a professor, she was an initiate of the Alpha Gamma Delta chapter there.

The Delta Chapter of Alpha Gamma Delta

The Delta Chapter of Alpha Gamma Delta, Dikka Bothne is in the second row down, third from the left.

 

A 1916 Alpha Gamma Delta Quarterly mentioned that three members – Gladys Reker, Katherine Fobes, and Dikka Bothne – were touring with a university musical group and “Dikka did all of the solo work, as she was the only soloist on the trip.”

“New Idea in Vaudeville,” was the headline in a 1917 Quarterly. It told that, “This year, instead of the active girls giving a vaudeville, the alumnae gave a movie vaudeville at the Calhoun Theater. Besides the movies there was a skit, interpretative dancing, and vocal solos, part of which were given by one of our girls, Dikka Bothne, in Norwegian costume.
The alumnae cleared almost a hundred dollars which is to go toward buying furniture for our house and our capable Corinne Odell Ballou did all the ‘managing.'”

She graduated in 1917.  The United States entered World War I, and she, like many college educated women of the time, applied to do “war work.” According to a report in a 1919 Quarterly, she was “in the translation section of the Intelligence Division at Washington, D. C. She says her work is intensely interesting and full of the humorous, as well as the pathetic. The indications are that their department will be made a permanent one.”

Perhaps the department was not made a permanent one. She was selected as a Fellow of the American-Scandinavian Foundation. She was spending a year in Norway studying singing in “Christiania under Miss Mimi Hviid specializing in the music of Grieg Kjerulf and Sinding.” According to a  1922 Quarterly entry, she “was one of twenty chosen from all over the U. S. for a year’s study in Norway. She has the additional advantages of already knowing the language thoroughly and of having influential friends there. She is studying history, literature, languages and folk dancing at the University of Norway, beside her music. She is at present singing for Nils Larson, one of Norway’s greatest composers, pianists and coaches of today. He is particularly interested in our ‘Negro Spirituelles’ and Indian melodies as well as Norwegian Folk songs, and as Dikka is, also, she is rather specializing in them. She is expecting to have work under another of Norway’s great teachers, in addition, soon. She has sung at several affairs over there and has been very well received. She is the fortunate holder of a pass, for two seats, to all the theatres of Christiania.”

A history of Norwegians in Minnesota included this about Bothne, “The vocally gifted daughters of Prof. Gisle Bothne, Dikka and Agnes, frequently appeared at concerts and entertainments. Dikka Bothne was the soloist of the ‘Minnesota Chorus’ on its Norway tour in 1923.” A St. Paul newspaper had mention of a 1924 mezza soprano performance in St. Paul. (I could find no information that Agnes was a member of an NPC organization.)

The December 1926 University of Minnesota Alumni newspaper told of a two-month long trip, Bothne’s mother took that fall. After a stint in Washington, D.C., she traveled to New York City to visit her daughter, Dikka, who lived in the city along with a roommate, “Miss Herborg Reque, formerly of Minneapolis.”

In July 1929, Bothne married Robert Breen J. Brown of Lyndhorst, New Jersey. The ceremony took place in New York City. The trail went cold after that. The 1930 census had the Browns living in New Jersey and by 1940, they were in Philadelphia. She entered a Pennsylvania hospital in May of 1963 and died in September of that year.

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory.

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#WHM – Ellen Bertha Person, Newspaperwoman and Sigma Kappa

Ellen Bertha Person was a charter member of the Zeta Chapter of Sigma Kappa at George Washington University, where she was a student from 1904-07. The chapter had been a local organization, Omega Alpha, before obtaining the charter from Sigma Kappa. The installation and Person’s initiation took place on February 24, 1906.The quest to obtain a charter was described in an early history of Sigma Kappa:

Zeta has had difficult conditions to meet. Situated in a university where a large proportion of the students attend evening classes, where there are no dormitories, and where the fraternity interests themselves frequently have been the sole point of contact, the chapter has steadfastly held her ground, won the esteem and consideration of the administration, had her generous share of scholastic and activity honors and placed upon her roll of members the names of women of character, brilliance and achievement. The alumnae, many of whom reside in the city, have been a tower of strength, sharing joys, bearing burdens, and working always toward the future.

The charter members of the Zeta Chapter of Sigma Kappa. One of these women is Ellen Bertha

The charter members of the Zeta Chapter of Sigma Kappa. One of these women is Ellen Bertha Person. (This is a PSA for identifying people in pictures while they can still be identified.)

A 1907 issue of the Sigma Kappa Triangle had this entry in its chapter letter, “Zeta is grieving, perhaps prematurely, over the loss of Bertha Person. Her health was much impaired this fall,and she has gone to South Dakota, her former home. It is doubtful whether she will return next spring.” She did not return and graduated from the State Normal School, in Speerfish, South Dakota, in 1908. She earned an A.B. from the University of Michigan in 1909.  After that she worked as a secretary and a newspaperwoman in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

She died on October 30, 1918 and this is the memorial which was written by one of her chapter sisters. In the early years of the Greek-letter press, deaths of members were given much space and memorials could be a paragraph or several pages. At some point, for each of the organizations, the tipping point of available space versus an increasing and aging membership was reached and space would not allow for more than a line or two about a deceased member. I, for one, find these early memorials fascinating. I spent several hours last night searching for a Sigma Kappa to highlight for #WHM. I didn’t want it to be anyone who is on the list of notable Sigma Kappas. I went down many rabbit holes, but hit my pillow without any idea who would be featured in today’s post. This morning, I started the quest anew. E. Bertha Person, the name on her gravestone, seems to me to be an unsung heroine. One of her chapter sisters wrote:

For the first time, Death has entered Zeta’s family, and, in accordance with the old tradition, has chosen a shining mark. To the younger girls, Bertha Person was but a name; for only since her health demanded a change from our fickle Washington climate, have we had the pleasure of having her with us. In that brief winter, the active chapter, all of whom are now alumnae, saw her from time to time, and unanimously voted her ‘Great!’

But only her classmates and intimates knew the real Bertha, and to them she was a perennial delight. With her unusual versatility and mercurial temperament, she may have been a complexity to mere acquaintances; but to her friends she was ever a fascinating and lovable personality. Generous to a fault, impulsive, of profound depth of thought and feeling, steadfastly loyal to her loved ones, she was a friend of friends. Frankness was one of her most marked qualities, and she had an unsparing hatred of hypocrisy, snobbishness, and any kind of pretense.

Those of us who knew her real aspirations, were hopefully awaiting what the future might unfold in her career, for she possessed literary ability of no mean order, and a wide range of interests. An idealist, and a wit, of a highly imaginative and spiritual turn of mind, balanced by a subtle sense of humor and a keen sense of the ridiculous, she was endowed with varied gifts which augured for future accomplishment.

It was characteristic of ‘Ber’ that she could write delicate verses filled with poetic fancy, and at the same time apply herself vigorously and with enjoyment to such practical problems as railway economics. ‘I am either riding Pegasus full tilt, or grubbing in the intensely practical,’ she once wrote, when describing her postgraduate studies in economics.

Her letters were always vivid, delightful, and surprising. One never knew, when opening one of her missives, whether one would find a serious letter, philosophic, imaginative, or even mystic, for there was a good deal of the mystic in Bertha, or the other extreme—a bit of rollicking drollery, full of the most charming absurdities imaginable. Often they were a well-blended mixture of the two.

The following extracts from an obituary published in Ann Arbor demonstrate the place she held in her community: 

Miss Person had been society editor of the Times News for several years, and had won for herself a very dear place in the hearts of the community, both for her literary ability, which was very much above the average, and for her conscientious devotion to her work, and for her high ideals of life. She was a young woman of very pronounced thought, and when a condition appealed to her as wrong, she was willing to make any personal sacrifice to end that condition, counting neither her personal comfort nor the criticism of friends.

Miss Person was a young woman of pronounced ability. She was a clever writer along certain lines, and for several years acted as private secretary to Prof. H. C. Adams, and in secretarial work, as in newspaper, she showed marked ability. She was of a cheerful disposition, of keen wit, which was never used for discomfort of others, and she was imbued with an interest in life and in the welfare of others to an extent seldom surpassed. Like all newspaper people, she was constantly thrown into contact with all classes, and very often she became the recipient of secrets shared with no one else. These secrets she held inviolate always, but by her own peculiar ability she was oftentimes enabled to lighten the way and help over a stony path those whose feet were faltering. Many cases of dire want were discovered in her professional work, and always she found a way of alleviating conditions without humiliating the recipient.

Miss Person was one of the first in this city to come down with Spanish influenza. The disease itself was soon over, but there was an after-effect of asthma that was a great drain on her strength and vitality.

When she got up again and took up her work, she did not apply moderation, because that was a word not in her vocabulary/ Instead of resting all she could, she visited her several friends who were ill with influenza, trying to assist in their nursing, and even volunteered her services in one of the hospitals at the time when volunteer help was asked for. The result was that in about a week after she had taken up her work she was taken with a high fever one morning, and was forced to give up.

One cannot liken her to any type for she did not conform to any mold, but was just herself, ‘Bertha,’ an unassuming but at the same time shining personality, whose memory will be cherished with the most tender affection by all her friends.

E. Bertha Person is buried in Ann Arbor, Michigan (Photo courtesy of findagrave.com)

E. Bertha Person is buried in Ann Arbor, Michigan (Photo courtesy of findagrave.com)

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory.

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#WHM – Mary Ellen Chase, Ph.D., Author, Professor, and AOPi

The Gamma Chapter of Alpha Omicron Pi at the University of Maine was installed in 1908. Mary Ellen Chase, who would later served as editor of To DRAGMA of Alpha Omicron Pi, became a member of the chapter along with her older sister, Mildred. Mary Ellen Chase would go on to be a successful author in addition to being a college professor.

Chase was born in Blue Hill, Maine on February 24, 1887. Although she would have preferred to attend college elsewhere, her father insisted his daughters enter the University of Maine. She took some time off to teach school, including a stint in a one-room schoolhouse, before completing her degree in 1909. An article about the National Panhellenic Conference organizations’ magazine editors, which appeared in the Sigma Kappa Triangle, included this description of her, “It was during her career in college that she gained her first title of honor, ‘Min Chase, teacher of Aggie English,’ as well as a knot of adoring little sorority sisters whose sweetest college memories cling around her name. It was there, too, that her enthusiasm for sorority work was fired, the love which makes her today one of the leaders of Alpha Omicron Pi.”

Mary Ellen Chase (Mary Ellen Chase Papers, Maine Women Writers Collection, University of New England, Portland, Maine)

Mary Ellen Chase (Photo courtesy of the Mary Ellen Chase Papers, Maine Women Writers Collection, University of New England, Portland, Maine)

After graduation from the University of Maine, she contacted a teacher’s agency in Chicago and headed west to teach. She landed a job at a coeducational boarding school in Wisconsin, followed by some time at a private girls’ school in Chicago. When she became ill, her doctor suggested she head to Montana to recuperate. She served as editor of To DRAGMA from 1914-17. In April of 1915, she installed the Alpha Phi Chapter of Alpha Omicron Pi at Montana State University.

In 1920, for an anniversary edition of the magazine, she reflected on her time as editor:

Asked to sketch my four years with To DRAGMA, I begin to probe into a singularly barren memory. Most of my editorship was endured in the great and cold state of Montana where I lived from 1914 to 1917. I recall, besides the irritating inclusion and exclusion of commas in chapter letters and the hours spent in reading proof, not many things. And those for some probably unaccountable reason seem forever associated with the cold of that state of prairies and of mountains. I remember two weeks of February weather when the mercury did not rise above twenty below, when news of people frozen to death was constantly reaching our ears, when schools were closed and one stared from windows out upon a prairie stricken with such frightful cold that one’s very helplessness bred philosophy within his mind. During that fortnight I was reading proof galleys, and I remember how futile they and everything else seemed in the face of that terrifying brilliance of sky, that awfulness of cold.

The last year of my editorship knew many exigencies,  for at that time I was beginning my study for the doctorate at the University of Minnesota. One hour at learning the Lord’s Prayer in Anglo-Saxon, one hour trying to decipher the writing of the California chapter editor, one hour pounding the typewriter to ask busy and well-meaning people for articles, one hour (and that late) tracing the influence of Beaumont and Fletcher on Shakespeare! I used to use my bed for To DRAGMA material in those days, and many were the nights when I crawled in beneath galleys from George Banta rather than clear the way for my weary frame.

I do not know that the fruits of those four years with To DRAGMA were particularly nourishing, especially joyful, or very long in their effects. And yet, believing with Pater and the Epicureans that ‘experience itself is the end,’ I look back upon my editorship with pleasure and gratitude. Surely I do not wish to repeat the experience, but just as surely I would not have been without it!

Mary Ellen Chase (courtesy of Sigma Kappa Triangle)

Mary Ellen Chase (Photo courtesy of Sigma Kappa Triangle)

After receiving her Ph.D. at the University of Minnesota, she taught there until she was hired by Smith College in 1926. There she taught courses on the English novel and the King James version of the Bible. Chase wrote more than 30 books, many of them set in her native Maine. She retired from Smith in 1955 and lived in Northampton until her death in 1973. A residence hall at Smith is named in her honor.

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory.

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#WHM – Julia Peachy Harrison, Ph.D., ZTA and Chemist

Julia Peachy Harrison’s middle name was a family name, and not an adjective. My goal for #WHM was to spotlight one sorority woman a day. I didn’t want to write about the well-known women who appear on the lists of “famous alumnae.” Rather, I wanted to concentrate on the women who joined the organizations and went on to do amazing, yet largely unsung, work. I think these women find me. In researching Harrison, I found out something about Richmond College I had not known. Richmond College is now the University of Richmond. I know the story of Westhampton College, the coordinate of Richmond College, which was founded in 1914, because May Lansfield Keller, Ph.D., Pi Beta Phi’s Grand President from 1908-1918, was Westhampton’s founding dean and served in that role for decades. I did not know that Richmond College, for a short time, was coeducational and that a chapter of Zeta Tau Alpha was in existence there. The first woman graduated from the college in 1899 and there were a number of women graduates, including Harrison, before the class of 1914 became the first Westhampton College graduates.

The charter members of the Iota Chapter of Zeta Tau Alpha.

The charter members of the Iota Chapter of Zeta Tau Alpha. (courtesy of ZTA). According to Patti Cords Levitte, she didn’t use her first name in any of the chapter records. She was known as Peachy.

Enter Julia Peachy Harrison, Virginia Binford, Lorena Boyd Mason, Marie Bristow, Mary Tyler. There were six men’s fraternities on campus. The ratio of men to women was 9:1, and of the 10 percent of students who were women, there were some who wanted to share the same bonds that the men had as members of a fraternity. During the 1904-05 academic year, there were 20 or so women enrolled in the college. The five who came together had been friends, some of them from childhood, and they had a friend who was a Zeta at Randolph Macon Woman’s College.

The Iota Chapter of Zeta Tau Alpha was installed on March 11, 1905 in Harrison’s home at 104 North Monroe Street. It was followed by a banquet in the same home. For the first year, chapter meetings were held in the Harrison home, but a room was obtained for the following year. More women were initiated and an alumnae chapter was chartered in Richmond. The Iota Chapter charter was withdrawn at the 1908 convention due to the small number of women at the college and the attitude of the administration towards the organization.

Harrison earned her B.A. in June 1906. A year later, she earned an M.A., the first woman at Richmond College to earn that degree. The November 1908 Themis of Zeta Tau Alpha told of an honor bestowed on Harrison and took the account from an article which appeared in the October 25, 1908 Richmond Dispatch. Her Master’s thesis, The Fluidity of Liquids, was being translated into German by the Head of the University of Leipsic so that it could appear in one of the leading chemical journals of Europe. Her study was an “original investigation into the reciprocal relations of fluidity and viscosity.” She taught high school chemistry for a year before she returned to Richmond College to earn a B.S. in 1909. The article goes on to state, “In connection with her work in chemistry, Miss Harrison is also doing advanced work in integral calculus and the calculus of variations. Miss Harrison is one of the most popular students of the college and her wide circle of friends wonder how she finds time for so much painstaking and successful scientific work. She is as vivacious of spirit and charming in manner as if she did not know a parabola from a circle or had never soiled her hands with the acids and alkalis of a laboratory.”

In 1909, she entered Johns Hopkins as a graduate student in chemistry. She earned a Ph.D. in 1912. Her dissertation was titled, On the Reversible Addition of Alcohols to Nitriles Catalyzed by Sodium Ethylate, II.

peachy 2

She is listed in the third edition of American Men of Science: A Biographical Directory, published in 1921. She is not the only female who has biographical data in there, so it is odd, but not surprising for 1921, that the title of the book makes no mention of the women.

She was a Carnegie Fellow and a Bryn Mawr Fellow. She taught at a number colleges including Bryn Mawr, Sweet Briar, Agnes Scott, Carnegie Institute of Technology, Skidmore, and Wilson College.  The last mention of her that I could find was from a Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, newspaper in the early 1930s when she was teaching at Wilson College. 

She died in Richmond, Virginia, on November 19, 1962. If anyone has any information on her whereabouts and activities from the 1930s until her death, I would love to add it to this post.

P.S. Shirley Gee, the Kappa Delta archivist, sent me this info on “Peachy:”

In the 1940 census records she was living in a boarding house in Cincinnati, Ohio with close to 50 other people.  A majority of the others were salesmen, store employees or teachers.  She was by far the most educated.  Most listed reported an 8th grade education, no high school.  She had lived in Cincinnati over five years.  I am assuming she was teaching in one of the colleges at this time.  In 1939 she worked 38 weeks with an income of $3,300.  As for later in life, we can verify that she traveled.  There were three entries where she boarded a boat in New York to travel abroad:  1949-France; 1953-Denmark; and 1956-Oslo.  She is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia.

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory.

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#WHM – Ruth Johnson Colvin, Kappa Delta and Literacy Advocate

Ruth Johnson Colvin is 99 years young. She became a member of Kappa Delta while attending Northwestern University. She left Northwestern before graduation and she married Robert Colvin in 1940. After raising two children, she earned an undergraduate degree from Syracuse University in 1959. Three years later, in 1962, she started Literacy Volunteers of America because she was aghast when she found out that more than 11,000 Syracuse residents were at the lowest level of literacy.

She spent the next 50 years trying to tackle the problem, first at home and then globally. Today, the non-profit organization that she founded is known as ProLiteracy Worldwide.

The book Ruth Colvin wrote about her travels (Photo courtesy of Syracuse University Press)

The book Ruth Colvin wrote about her travels (Photo courtesy of Syracuse University Press)

She has been awarded nine honorary doctorates. Among the awards she has recieved are the President’s Volunteer Action Award (1987), induction into the National Women’s Hall of Fame (1991), and the Presidential Medal of Freedom (2006). The last award she was given on her 90th birthday.

This wonderful video (https://vimeo.com/158403652), produced by Kristen Archer, Kappa Delta’s Senior Multimedia & Technology Manager, was sent to me by a Kappa Delta friend, Shirley Gee. It is worth your time to view it. Ruth Colvin is an #amazingsororitywoman!

Ruth and Robert Colvin (courtesy of Syracuse University Press)

Ruth and Robert Colvin (courtesy of Syracuse University Press). Robert Colvin died in 2014 at the age of 99.

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory.

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#WHM – Grace Wilkie, Chi Omega

Grace Wilkie grew up in Wichita, Kansas, and spent most of her life living and working there. She was educated at the University of Kansas, where, during her undergraduate years, she became a member of Chi Omega. She served her chapter as president and delegate to the convention at Lexington, Kentucky in 1910. She was a charter member of KU’s Mortar Board chapter and she graduated Phi Beta Kappa.

After graduation in 1912, Wilkie was hired as the head of home economics at Fairmount Congregational College (today it is Wichita State University) in Wichita. Nine years later, she was appointed Dean of Women. In 1926, she earned a Master’s degree from Columbia University. In between, during 1919-20, she spent time in post-World War I France as Chi Omega’s representative to the American Committee for Devastated France. She sailed for France on November 21, 1919.

The February 1920, Eleusis of Chi Omega, had this write up:

The fraternity is unusually fortunate in having Grace Wilkie, Lambda, working in France as Chi Omega’s representative with the American Committee for Devastated France. Miss Wilkie is a thoroughly capable and efficient worker ideally adapted to this kind of work and we are glad that it is Chi Omega’s War Work Fund which is making her achievements possible. As an undergraduate member of Lambda Chapter,  Miss Wilkie brought her marked, power of organization and rare enthusiasm to all her fraternity interests making hers one of the personalities not soon forgotten. Since graduation, her interests have been mainly in her school work and along social service lines, in which her tact and understanding of people have been invaluable. With this unusually fine combination of qualities, we know the work of Miss Wilkie will be remarkably successful. While in New York, before sailing, she promised the ELEUSIS Editor to send an article to the ELEUSIS telling of the particular work she has gone to France to do and of her life there. We hope to have some news from her by the time our next magazine appears.

After having visited with Wilkie in France, Katherine W. Carson of Pi chapter, wrote a report which appeared in the September 1920 Eleusis:

The Committee carries on work in the Cantons of Vic-sur-Aisne, Coucy-le-Chateau, and Soissons, and it is in the former that we are most interested, for it is there that Grace Wilkie, Lambda, is stationed, having been sent overseas in December on the Chi Omega Service Fund. Here there is a unit of twenty or twenty-five splendid young women, among them a child welfare specialist, a nurse, four or five chauffeurs, two recreation leaders, and the rest are ‘general workers.’ It is to this last group that Grace belongs. They are not only ‘general workers’ but ‘willing workers’ also, and stand ready to do anything that needs doing, no matter how difficult or how menial.

Vic is a tiny, almost ruined, village near Soissons, with a population, before the war of, only nine hundred and thirty-nine, and its inhabitants are the best type of French peasants, who have lost their all in the war, and have known the terrors of German occupation for three years. The home of the Committee is a stone country house – damaged by shell fire, but now repaired so that it is quite habitable – which contains office, living- and dining-rooms and kitchen, and a few bedrooms, but most of the girls are housed in two wooden barracks at the rear. There is also a well-stocked dispensary, where a children’s clinic is held, and a large ‘magasin’ or store house, in which everything from a baby’s bottle to a spade may be found.

It was my pleasure to meet Grace Wilkie in Paris when she first arrived, and later I had the privilege of visiting twice at Vic-sur-Aisne, where I saw something of the work being done there. Let me mention a few of the things Grace does, as a ‘general worker’ – and she has no doubt lengthened this list considerably since I was there in February! – financial work in the office, kept important statistics of the families in the villages of the three counties, kept records of the sick and under nourished children who have been brought to the clinic,  fumigated houses after scarlet fever epidemic, ran the cinema, had charge of live stock, hundreds of baby chickens, besides rabbits and goats with which the Committee is aiding returning peasants to restock their farms – all this, in addition to having as her own particular charge the little village of St. Christophe,  for which she is ‘marrain’ and is entirely responsible.

Grace Wilkie

Grace Wilkie

Until her retirement in 1953, Wilkie served as Dean of Women, although the institution was then known as the Municipal University of Wichita. That year, the Grace Wilkie Scholarship was established and a new residence hall was named in her honor. The cafeteria wing was called the Grace Wilkie Annex. In 1980, Grace Wilkie Hall became the offices of the Division of Student Affairs.

Wilkie died in 1967. She was honored in Wichita State University’s Plaza of Heroines in 1999. Her home at 4230 East English Street was nominated to the Kansas and National Registers of Historic Places in 2007. Many of the students were invited to an annual tea at the home in which Wilkie lived with her sister Sophronia. “Phrone,” as she was known, was a teacher.

© Fran Becque, www.fraternityhistory.com, 2016. All Rights Reserved. If you enjoyed this post, please sign up for updates. Also follow me on twitter @GLOHistory and Pinterest www.pinterest.com/glohistory.

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